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Definite Integration question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q33
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  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q33

Definite Integration question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
If ϕ(x)=1x∫π4x(42sin⁡t−3ϕ′(t))dt,x>0\phi(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \int\limits_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^x\left(4 \sqrt{2} \sin t-3 \phi^{\prime}(t)\right) d t, x\gt 0ϕ(x)=x​1​4π​∫x​(42​sint−3ϕ′(t))dt,x>0, then ∅′(π4)\emptyset^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)∅′(4π​) is equal to :
  1. A
    46+π\frac{4}{6+\sqrt{\pi}}6+π​4​
  2. B
    46−π\frac{4}{6-\sqrt{\pi}}6−π​4​
  3. C
    8π\frac{8}{\sqrt{\pi}}π​8​
  4. D
    86+π\frac{8}{6+\sqrt{\pi}}6+π​8​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given equation

We have

ϕ(x)=1x∫π/4x(42sin⁡t−3ϕ′(t)) dt,x>0.\phi(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\int_{\pi/4}^{x}\left(4\sqrt2\sin t-3\phi'(t)\right)\,dt,\qquad x>0.ϕ(x)=x​1​∫π/4x​(42​sint−3ϕ′(t))dt,x>0.

We need to find ϕ′(π4)\phi'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)ϕ′(4π​).


  1. Multiply by x\sqrt{x}x​

Let

I(x)=∫π/4x(42sin⁡t−3ϕ′(t)) dt.I(x)=\int_{\pi/4}^{x}\left(4\sqrt2\sin t-3\phi'(t)\right)\,dt.I(x)=∫π/4x​(42​sint−3ϕ′(t))dt.

Then

x ϕ(x)=I(x).\sqrt{x}\,\phi(x)=I(x).x​ϕ(x)=I(x).

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. xxx.

Left side:

ddx(x ϕ(x))=ϕ(x)2x+x ϕ′(x).\frac{d}{dx}\big(\sqrt{x}\,\phi(x)\big)=\frac{\phi(x)}{2\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\,\phi'(x).dxd​(x​ϕ(x))=2x​ϕ(x)​+x​ϕ′(x).

Right side, by FTC:

I′(x)=42sin⁡x−3ϕ′(x).I'(x)=4\sqrt2\sin x-3\phi'(x).I′(x)=42​sinx−3ϕ′(x).

So,

ϕ(x)2x+x ϕ′(x)=42sin⁡x−3ϕ′(x).\frac{\phi(x)}{2\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\,\phi'(x)=4\sqrt2\sin x-3\phi'(x).2x​ϕ(x)​+x​ϕ′(x)=42​sinx−3ϕ′(x).

Hence,

(x+3)ϕ′(x)=42sin⁡x−ϕ(x)2x.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\phi'(x)=4\sqrt2\sin x-\frac{\phi(x)}{2\sqrt{x}}.(x​+3)ϕ′(x)=42​sinx−2x​ϕ(x)​.

Therefore,

ϕ′(x)=42sin⁡x−ϕ(x)2xx+3.\phi'(x)=\frac{4\sqrt2\sin x-\dfrac{\phi(x)}{2\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.ϕ′(x)=x​+342​sinx−2x​ϕ(x)​​.
  1. Find ϕ(π4)\phi\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)ϕ(4π​)

Substitute x=π4x=\frac{\pi}{4}x=4π​ in the original equation:

ϕ(π4)=1π/4∫π/4π/4(42sin⁡t−3ϕ′(t)) dt=0.\phi\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi/4}}\int_{\pi/4}^{\pi/4}\left(4\sqrt2\sin t-3\phi'(t)\right)\,dt=0.ϕ(4π​)=π/4​1​∫π/4π/4​(42​sint−3ϕ′(t))dt=0.

So,

ϕ(π4)=0.\phi\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0.ϕ(4π​)=0.
  1. Now evaluate ϕ′(π4)\phi'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)ϕ′(4π​)

Using

ϕ′(x)=42sin⁡x−ϕ(x)2xx+3,\phi'(x)=\frac{4\sqrt2\sin x-\dfrac{\phi(x)}{2\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+3},ϕ′(x)=x​+342​sinx−2x​ϕ(x)​​,

put x=π4x=\frac{\pi}{4}x=4π​:

ϕ′(π4)=42sin⁡(π/4)−0π/4+3.\phi'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{4\sqrt2\sin(\pi/4)-0}{\sqrt{\pi/4}+3}.ϕ′(4π​)=π/4​+342​sin(π/4)−0​.

Now,

sin⁡π4=12,\sin\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2},sin4π​=2​1​,

so

42sin⁡π4=42⋅12=4.4\sqrt2\sin\frac{\pi}{4}=4\sqrt2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt2}=4.42​sin4π​=42​⋅2​1​=4.

Also,

π4=π2.\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt\pi}{2}.4π​​=2π​​.

Thus,

ϕ′(π4)=43+π2.\phi'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{3+\frac{\sqrt\pi}{2}}.ϕ′(4π​)=3+2π​​4​.

Multiply numerator and denominator by 222:

ϕ′(π4)=86+π.\phi'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{8}{6+\sqrt\pi}.ϕ′(4π​)=6+π​8​.
  1. Match with options
ϕ′(π4)=86+π\phi'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{8}{6+\sqrt\pi}ϕ′(4π​)=6+π​8​

which is Option D.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

So they agree.

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