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Definite Integration question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24
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  5. /2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

Definite Integration question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of ∫02πxsin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {{{x{{\sin }^8}x} \over {{{\sin }^8}x + {{\cos }^8}x}}} dx0∫2π​sin8x+cos8xxsin8x​dx is equal to :
  1. A
    4 π\piπ
  2. B
    2 π\piπ
  3. C
    π\piπ 2
  4. D
    2 π\piπ 2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let I=∫02πxsin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8x dx.I=\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{x\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}\,dx.I=∫02π​sin8x+cos8xxsin8x​dx.

We use the standard symmetry property for integrals over [0,a][0,a][0,a]: ∫0axf(x) dx=∫0a(a−x)f(a−x) dx.\int_0^a x f(x)\,dx=\int_0^a (a-x)f(a-x)\,dx.∫0a​xf(x)dx=∫0a​(a−x)f(a−x)dx.

Here, take a=2πa=2\pia=2π and f(x)=sin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8x.f(x)=\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}.f(x)=sin8x+cos8xsin8x​.

Then I=∫02π(2π−x)sin⁡8(2π−x)sin⁡8(2π−x)+cos⁡8(2π−x)dx.I=\int_0^{2\pi}(2\pi-x)\frac{\sin^8(2\pi-x)}{\sin^8(2\pi-x)+\cos^8(2\pi-x)}dx.I=∫02π​(2π−x)sin8(2π−x)+cos8(2π−x)sin8(2π−x)​dx.

  1. Simplify the trigonometric terms: sin⁡(2π−x)=−sin⁡x  ⟹  sin⁡8(2π−x)=sin⁡8x,\sin(2\pi-x)=-\sin x \implies \sin^8(2\pi-x)=\sin^8 x,sin(2π−x)=−sinx⟹sin8(2π−x)=sin8x, cos⁡(2π−x)=cos⁡x  ⟹  cos⁡8(2π−x)=cos⁡8x.\cos(2\pi-x)=\cos x \implies \cos^8(2\pi-x)=\cos^8 x.cos(2π−x)=cosx⟹cos8(2π−x)=cos8x.

So, I=∫02π(2π−x)sin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8x dx.I=\int_0^{2\pi}(2\pi-x)\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}\,dx.I=∫02π​(2π−x)sin8x+cos8xsin8x​dx.

  1. Add the two expressions for III: 2I=∫02π[x+(2π−x)]sin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx2I=\int_0^{2\pi}\left[x+(2\pi-x)\right]\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}dx2I=∫02π​[x+(2π−x)]sin8x+cos8xsin8x​dx =2π∫02πsin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx.=2\pi\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}dx.=2π∫02π​sin8x+cos8xsin8x​dx.

Hence, I=π∫02πsin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx.I=\pi\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}dx.I=π∫02π​sin8x+cos8xsin8x​dx.

  1. Now evaluate J=∫02πsin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx.J=\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}dx.J=∫02π​sin8x+cos8xsin8x​dx.

Use the substitution x↦π2−xx\mapsto \frac{\pi}{2}-xx↦2π​−x. Then over any full period, sin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8x+cos⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8x=1.\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}+\frac{\cos^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}=1.sin8x+cos8xsin8x​+sin8x+cos8xcos8x​=1.

So if J=∫02πsin⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx,J=\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{\sin^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}dx,J=∫02π​sin8x+cos8xsin8x​dx, then also J=∫02πcos⁡8xsin⁡8x+cos⁡8xdx.J=\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{\cos^8 x}{\sin^8 x+\cos^8 x}dx.J=∫02π​sin8x+cos8xcos8x​dx.

Adding, 2J=∫02π1 dx=2π,2J=\int_0^{2\pi}1\,dx=2\pi,2J=∫02π​1dx=2π, which gives J=π.J=\pi.J=π.

  1. Therefore, I=πJ=π⋅π=π2.I=\pi J=\pi\cdot \pi=\pi^2.I=πJ=π⋅π=π2.

So the value of the integral is π2.\boxed{\pi^2}.π2​.

  1. Comparing with the options:
  • A: 4π4\pi4π
  • B: 2π2\pi2π
  • C: π2\pi^2π2
  • D: 2π22\pi^22π2

Thus the correct option is C.

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