- Let
I=∫02πsin8x+cos8xxsin8xdx.
We use the standard symmetry property for integrals over [0,a]:
∫0axf(x)dx=∫0a(a−x)f(a−x)dx.
Here, take a=2π and
f(x)=sin8x+cos8xsin8x.
Then
I=∫02π(2π−x)sin8(2π−x)+cos8(2π−x)sin8(2π−x)dx.
- Simplify the trigonometric terms:
sin(2π−x)=−sinx⟹sin8(2π−x)=sin8x,
cos(2π−x)=cosx⟹cos8(2π−x)=cos8x.
So,
I=∫02π(2π−x)sin8x+cos8xsin8xdx.
- Add the two expressions for I:
2I=∫02π[x+(2π−x)]sin8x+cos8xsin8xdx
=2π∫02πsin8x+cos8xsin8xdx.
Hence,
I=π∫02πsin8x+cos8xsin8xdx.
- Now evaluate
J=∫02πsin8x+cos8xsin8xdx.
Use the substitution x↦2π−x. Then over any full period,
sin8x+cos8xsin8x+sin8x+cos8xcos8x=1.
So if
J=∫02πsin8x+cos8xsin8xdx,
then also
J=∫02πsin8x+cos8xcos8xdx.
Adding,
2J=∫02π1dx=2π,
which gives
J=π.
- Therefore,
I=πJ=π⋅π=π2.
So the value of the integral is
π2.
- Comparing with the options:
- A: 4π
- B: 2π
- C: π2
- D: 2π2
Thus the correct option is C.