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Definite Integration question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q42
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Definite Integration question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of ∫0π∣cos⁡x∣3 dx\int\limits_0^\pi {{{\left| {\cos x} \right|}^3}} \,dx0∫π​∣cosx∣3dx is :
  1. A
    434 \over 334​
  2. B
    −43-4 \over 33−4​
  3. C
    0
  4. D
    232 \over 332​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫0π∣cos⁡x∣3 dx.I=\int_0^\pi |\cos x|^3\,dx.I=∫0π​∣cosx∣3dx.

  2. On the interval [0,π][0,\pi][0,π], the sign of cos⁡x\cos xcosx changes at x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}x=2π​:

  • For 0≤x≤π20\le x\le \frac{\pi}{2}0≤x≤2π​, cos⁡x≥0\cos x\ge 0cosx≥0, so ∣cos⁡x∣=cos⁡x|\cos x|=\cos x∣cosx∣=cosx.
  • For π2≤x≤π\frac{\pi}{2}\le x\le \pi2π​≤x≤π, cos⁡x≤0\cos x\le 0cosx≤0, so ∣cos⁡x∣=−cos⁡x|\cos x|=-\cos x∣cosx∣=−cosx.

Thus, I=∫0π/2cos⁡3x dx+∫π/2π(−cos⁡x)3 dx.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos^3 x\,dx+\int_{\pi/2}^{\pi} (-\cos x)^3\,dx.I=∫0π/2​cos3xdx+∫π/2π​(−cosx)3dx. Since ∣cos⁡x∣3=(∣cos⁡x∣)3|\cos x|^3=(|\cos x|)^3∣cosx∣3=(∣cosx∣)3, it is easier to use symmetry: ∣cos⁡(π−x)∣=∣−cos⁡x∣=∣cos⁡x∣.|\cos(\pi-x)|=| -\cos x|=|\cos x|.∣cos(π−x)∣=∣−cosx∣=∣cosx∣. So the function is symmetric about x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}x=2π​, hence I=2∫0π/2cos⁡3x dx.I=2\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos^3 x\,dx.I=2∫0π/2​cos3xdx.

  1. Now evaluate ∫0π/2cos⁡3x dx.\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos^3 x\,dx.∫0π/2​cos3xdx. Write cos⁡3x=cos⁡x(1−sin⁡2x).\cos^3 x=\cos x(1-\sin^2 x).cos3x=cosx(1−sin2x). Let u=sin⁡x⇒du=cos⁡x dx.u=\sin x \quad\Rightarrow\quad du=\cos x\,dx.u=sinx⇒du=cosxdx. When x=0x=0x=0, u=0u=0u=0; when x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}x=2π​, u=1u=1u=1. Therefore, ∫0π/2cos⁡3x dx=∫01(1−u2) du.\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos^3 x\,dx=\int_0^1 (1-u^2)\,du.∫0π/2​cos3xdx=∫01​(1−u2)du.

  2. Compute the integral: ∫01(1−u2) du=[u−u33]01=1−13=23.\int_0^1 (1-u^2)\,du=\left[u-\frac{u^3}{3}\right]_0^1=1-\frac13=\frac23.∫01​(1−u2)du=[u−3u3​]01​=1−31​=32​.

  3. Hence, I=2⋅23=43.I=2\cdot \frac23=\frac43.I=2⋅32​=34​.

  4. So the correct option is A 43.\boxed{\text{A }\frac43}.A 34​​.

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