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Definite Integration question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 1 · Q34
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Definite Integration question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 1 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of the integral ∫−22sin⁡2x[xπ]+12 dx\int\limits_{ - 2}^2 {{{{{\sin }^2}x} \over { \left[ {{x \over \pi }} \right] + {1 \over 2}}}} \,dx−2∫2​[πx​]+21​sin2x​dx (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    4 −-− sin 4
  4. D
    sin 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫−22sin⁡2x[xπ]+12 dx.I=\int_{-2}^{2}\frac{\sin^2 x}{\left[\frac{x}{\pi}\right]+\frac12}\,dx.I=∫−22​[πx​]+21​sin2x​dx. Here [⋅][\cdot][⋅] is the greatest integer function.

  2. First, determine the value of [xπ]\left[\frac{x}{\pi}\right][πx​] on the interval [−2,2][-2,2][−2,2].

Since π≈3.14\pi\approx 3.14π≈3.14, we have −π<−2≤x≤2<π.-\pi < -2 \le x \le 2 < \pi.−π<−2≤x≤2<π. So:

  • for x∈[−2,0)x\in[-2,0)x∈[−2,0), we have −1<xπ<0-1<\frac{x}{\pi}<0−1<πx​<0, hence [xπ]=−1;\left[\frac{x}{\pi}\right]=-1;[πx​]=−1;
  • at x=0x=0x=0 and for x∈[0,2]x\in[0,2]x∈[0,2], we have 0≤xπ<10\le \frac{x}{\pi}<10≤πx​<1, hence [xπ]=0.\left[\frac{x}{\pi}\right]=0.[πx​]=0.

Thus the denominator becomes:

  • on [−2,0)[-2,0)[−2,0): [xπ]+12=−1+12=−12;\left[\frac{x}{\pi}\right]+\frac12=-1+\frac12=-\frac12;[πx​]+21​=−1+21​=−21​;
  • on [0,2][0,2][0,2]: [xπ]+12=0+12=12.\left[\frac{x}{\pi}\right]+\frac12=0+\frac12=\frac12.[πx​]+21​=0+21​=21​.
  1. Split the integral at x=0x=0x=0: I=∫−20sin⁡2x−1/2 dx+∫02sin⁡2x1/2 dx.I=\int_{-2}^{0}\frac{\sin^2 x}{-1/2}\,dx+\int_{0}^{2}\frac{\sin^2 x}{1/2}\,dx.I=∫−20​−1/2sin2x​dx+∫02​1/2sin2x​dx. So, I=−2∫−20sin⁡2x dx+2∫02sin⁡2x dx.I=-2\int_{-2}^{0}\sin^2 x\,dx+2\int_{0}^{2}\sin^2 x\,dx.I=−2∫−20​sin2xdx+2∫02​sin2xdx.

  2. Now use the fact that sin⁡2x\sin^2 xsin2x is an even function: sin⁡2(−x)=sin⁡2x.\sin^2(-x)=\sin^2 x.sin2(−x)=sin2x. Therefore, ∫−20sin⁡2x dx=∫02sin⁡2x dx.\int_{-2}^{0}\sin^2 x\,dx=\int_{0}^{2}\sin^2 x\,dx.∫−20​sin2xdx=∫02​sin2xdx. Let this common value be AAA. Then I=−2A+2A=0.I=-2A+2A=0.I=−2A+2A=0.

  3. Hence, I=0.\boxed{I=0}.I=0​.

  4. Option check:

  • A: 000 ✅
  • B: 444 ❌
  • C: 4−sin⁡44-\sin 44−sin4 ❌
  • D: sin⁡4\sin 4sin4 ❌

Therefore the correct option is A.

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