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Complex Numbers question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43
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  5. /2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43

Complex Numbers question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let zzz be a complex number such that ∣z+2∣=1|z+2|=1∣z+2∣=1 and lm⁡(z+1z+2)=15\operatorname{lm}\left(\frac{z+1}{z+2}\right)=\frac{1}{5}lm(z+2z+1​)=51​. Then the value of ∣Re⁡(z+2‾)∣|\operatorname{Re}(\overline{z+2})|∣Re(z+2​)∣ is
  1. A
    265\frac{2 \sqrt{6}}{5}526​​
  2. B
    245\frac{24}{5}524​
  3. C
    65\frac{\sqrt{6}}{5}56​​
  4. D
    1+65\frac{1+\sqrt{6}}{5}51+6​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let w=z+2.w=z+2.w=z+2. Then given: ∣w∣=1|w|=1∣w∣=1 and rac{z+1}{z+2}= rac{(w-2)+1}{w}= rac{w-1}{w}=1- rac{1}{w}.

  2. Since ∣w∣=1|w|=1∣w∣=1, we have 1w=w‾.\frac{1}{w}=\overline{w}.w1​=w. Therefore, z+1z+2=1−w‾.\frac{z+1}{z+2}=1-\overline{w}.z+2z+1​=1−w.

  3. Let w=x+iy,w=x+iy,w=x+iy, where x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb Rx,y∈R and x2+y2=1.x^2+y^2=1.x2+y2=1. Then w‾=x−iy,\overline{w}=x-iy,w=x−iy, so 1−w‾=1−x+iy.1-\overline{w}=1-x+iy.1−w=1−x+iy. Hence, Im⁡(z+1z+2)=y.\operatorname{Im}\left(\frac{z+1}{z+2}\right)=y.Im(z+2z+1​)=y.

  4. Given Im⁡(z+1z+2)=15,\operatorname{Im}\left(\frac{z+1}{z+2}\right)=\frac15,Im(z+2z+1​)=51​, we get y=15.y=\frac15.y=51​.

  5. Using x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1x2+y2=1: x2+(15)2=1x^2+\left(\frac15\right)^2=1x2+(51​)2=1 x2=1−125=2425x^2=1-\frac1{25}=\frac{24}{25}x2=1−251​=2524​ ∣x∣=265.|x|=\frac{2\sqrt6}{5}. ∣x∣=526​​.

  6. We need ∣Re⁡(z+2‾)∣=∣Re⁡(w‾)∣.\left|\operatorname{Re}(\overline{z+2})\right|=|\operatorname{Re}(\overline{w})|.​Re(z+2​)​=∣Re(w)∣. Since w=x+iyw=x+iyw=x+iy, we have w‾=x−iy,\overline{w}=x-iy,w=x−iy, so Re⁡(w‾)=x.\operatorname{Re}(\overline{w})=x.Re(w)=x. Therefore, ∣Re⁡(z+2‾)∣=∣x∣=265.\left|\operatorname{Re}(\overline{z+2})\right|=|x|=\frac{2\sqrt6}{5}. ​Re(z+2​)​=∣x∣=526​​.

  7. So the correct option is A 265.\boxed{\text{A } \frac{2\sqrt6}{5}}.A 526​​​.

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