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Complex Numbers question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q38
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Complex Numbers question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersNumerical+4 / −1
If the real part of the complex number z=3+2icos⁡θ1−3icos⁡θ,θ∈(0,π2)z = {{3 + 2i\cos \theta } \over {1 - 3i\cos \theta }},\theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)z=1−3icosθ3+2icosθ​,θ∈(0,2π​) is zero, then the value of sin23 θ\thetaθ + cos2 θ\thetaθ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 1

  1. Let c=cos⁡θ.c=\cos\theta.c=cosθ. Then the given complex number becomes z=3+2ic1−3ic.z=\frac{3+2ic}{1-3ic}.z=1−3ic3+2ic​. We are given that the real part of zzz is zero.

  2. Rationalize the denominator: z=\frac{3+2ic}{1-3ic}\cdot\frac{1+3ic}{1+3ic}= rac{(3+2ic)(1+3ic)}{1+9c^2}.

Now expand the numerator: (3+2ic)(1+3ic)=3+9ic+2ic+6i2c2=3+11ic−6c2, (3+2ic)(1+3ic)=3+9ic+2ic+6i^2c^2=3+11ic-6c^2,(3+2ic)(1+3ic)=3+9ic+2ic+6i2c2=3+11ic−6c2, because i2=−1i^2=-1i2=−1.

So, z=3−6c2+11ic1+9c2.z=\frac{3-6c^2+11ic}{1+9c^2}.z=1+9c23−6c2+11ic​.

  1. Therefore, ℜ(z)=3−6c21+9c2.\Re(z)=\frac{3-6c^2}{1+9c^2}.ℜ(z)=1+9c23−6c2​. Given that the real part is zero, 3−6c21+9c2=0.\frac{3-6c^2}{1+9c^2}=0.1+9c23−6c2​=0. Since 1+9c2>01+9c^2>01+9c2>0, we must have 3−6c2=03-6c^2=03−6c2=0 6c2=36c^2=36c2=3 c2=12.c^2=\frac12.c2=21​. Thus, cos⁡2θ=12.\cos^2\theta=\frac12.cos2θ=21​.

Since θ∈(0,π2)\theta\in\left(0,\frac\pi2\right)θ∈(0,2π​), this gives sin⁡2θ=1−cos⁡2θ=1−12=12.\sin^2\theta=1-\cos^2\theta=1-\frac12=\frac12.sin2θ=1−cos2θ=1−21​=21​.

  1. Now compute the required value: sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=12+12=1.\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=\frac12+\frac12=1.sin2θ+cos2θ=21​+21​=1.

Hence the required integer is 1.\boxed{1}. 1​.

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