JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let , z = x + iy and k > 0. If the curve represented by Re(u) + Im(u) = 1 intersects the y-axis at the points P and Q where PQ = 5, then the value of k is :
- A2
- B4
- C1/2
- D3/2
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
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Given
and the curve is defined by
We need the intersection of this curve with the y-axis, so set
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Substitute into
This is purely real (provided ), so
Hence the condition becomes
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Solve for
This gives only one point on the y-axis, which contradicts the statement that the curve intersects the y-axis at two points and with .
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Find the actual Cartesian equation of the curve
Let
Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate :
Expanding the numerator:
=2x^2+2(y-k)\,x+(2y+1)(y-k)+i\big(x(2y+1)-2x(y-k)\big). $$ So, $$\Re(u)=\frac{2x^2+2x(y-k)+(2y+1)(y-k)}{x^2+(y-k)^2},$$ $$\Im(u)=\frac{x(2y+1)-2x(y-k)}{x^2+(y-k)^2}=rac{x(2k+1)}{x^2+(y-k)^2}.$$ Therefore, $$\Re(u)+\Im(u)=\frac{2x^2+2x(y-k)+(2y+1)(y-k)+x(2k+1)}{x^2+(y-k)^2}=1.$$ Simplify the numerator part involving $x$: $$2x(y-k)+x(2k+1)=x(2y+1).$$ Hence, $$\frac{2x^2+x(2y+1)+(2y+1)(y-k)}{x^2+(y-k)^2}=1.$$ Cross-multiplying, $$2x^2+x(2y+1)+(2y+1)(y-k)=x^2+(y-k)^2.$$ Rearranging, $$x^2+x(2y+1)+(2y+1)(y-k)-(y-k)^2=0.$$ Now simplify the $y$-part: $$ (2y+1)(y-k)-(y-k)^2=(y-k)\big((2y+1)-(y-k)\big)=(y-k)(y+k+1). $$ Thus the curve is $$x^2+x(2y+1)+(y-k)(y+k+1)=0.$$ -
Intersect with the y-axis
Put :
So the two intersection points are at
Therefore,
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Use the distance condition
Since both points lie on the y-axis,
Given , we have , so
Hence,
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Check options
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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