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Complex Numbers question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q41
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Complex Numbers question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
The imaginary part of (3+2−54)12−(3−2−54)12{\left( {3 + 2\sqrt { - 54} } \right)^{{1 \over 2}}} - {\left( {3 - 2\sqrt { - 54} } \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}(3+2−54​)21​−(3−2−54​)21​ can be :
  1. A
    -2 6\sqrt 66​
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    6\sqrt 66​
  4. D
    -6\sqrt 66​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Simplify the expressions inside the square roots

We have −54=36 i\sqrt{-54}=3\sqrt{6}\,i−54​=36​i so 2−54=66 i.2\sqrt{-54}=6\sqrt{6}\,i.2−54​=66​i.

Hence the given expression becomes 3+66 i−3−66 i.\sqrt{3+6\sqrt{6}\,i}-\sqrt{3-6\sqrt{6}\,i}.3+66​i​−3−66​i​.


  1. Write each square root in the form a+iba+iba+ib

Let 3+66 i=a+ib,\sqrt{3+6\sqrt{6}\,i}=a+ib,3+66​i​=a+ib, where a,b∈Ra,b\in\mathbb Ra,b∈R.

Then (a+ib)2=a2−b2+2abi=3+66 i.(a+ib)^2=a^2-b^2+2abi=3+6\sqrt{6}\,i.(a+ib)2=a2−b2+2abi=3+66​i.

Comparing real and imaginary parts: a2−b2=3...(1)a^2-b^2=3 \qquad ...(1)a2−b2=3...(1) 2ab=66  ⟹  ab=36....(2)2ab=6\sqrt{6} \implies ab=3\sqrt{6}. \qquad ...(2)2ab=66​⟹ab=36​....(2)

Also, a2+b2=32+(66)2=9+216=15.a^2+b^2=\sqrt{3^2+(6\sqrt6)^2}=\sqrt{9+216}=15.a2+b2=32+(66​)2​=9+216​=15.

Now solve: a2=(a2+b2)+(a2−b2)2=15+32=9  ⟹  a=3,a^2=\frac{(a^2+b^2)+(a^2-b^2)}{2}=\frac{15+3}{2}=9 \implies a=3,a2=2(a2+b2)+(a2−b2)​=215+3​=9⟹a=3, b2=(a2+b2)−(a2−b2)2=15−32=6  ⟹  b=6,b^2=\frac{(a^2+b^2)-(a^2-b^2)}{2}=\frac{15-3}{2}=6 \implies b=\sqrt6,b2=2(a2+b2)−(a2−b2)​=215−3​=6⟹b=6​, because 2ab>02ab>02ab>0.

Thus, 3+66 i=3+i6.\sqrt{3+6\sqrt6\,i}=3+i\sqrt6.3+66​i​=3+i6​.

Similarly, 3−66 i=3−i6\sqrt{3-6\sqrt6\,i}=3-i\sqrt63−66​i​=3−i6​ (using the principal square root; the other branch differs by overall sign).


  1. Compute the required expression

Using principal values, (3+i6)−(3−i6)=2i6.\left(3+i\sqrt6\right)-\left(3-i\sqrt6\right)=2i\sqrt6.(3+i6​)−(3−i6​)=2i6​. So its imaginary part is 26.2\sqrt6.26​.

But square roots are two-valued in algebraic context. We may also choose 3+66 i=−(3+i6),3−66 i=3−i6,\sqrt{3+6\sqrt6\,i}=-(3+i\sqrt6), \qquad \sqrt{3-6\sqrt6\,i}=3-i\sqrt6,3+66​i​=−(3+i6​),3−66​i​=3−i6​, which gives −(3+i6)−(3−i6)=−6,-(3+i\sqrt6)-(3-i\sqrt6)=-6,−(3+i6​)−(3−i6​)=−6, whose imaginary part is 000.

Or choose 3+66 i=3+i6,3−66 i=−(3−i6),\sqrt{3+6\sqrt6\,i}=3+i\sqrt6, \qquad \sqrt{3-6\sqrt6\,i}=-(3-i\sqrt6),3+66​i​=3+i6​,3−66​i​=−(3−i6​), which gives 6,6,6, whose imaginary part is again 000.

Or choose 3+66 i=−(3+i6),3−66 i=−(3−i6),\sqrt{3+6\sqrt6\,i}=-(3+i\sqrt6), \qquad \sqrt{3-6\sqrt6\,i}=-(3-i\sqrt6),3+66​i​=−(3+i6​),3−66​i​=−(3−i6​), which gives −2i6,-2i\sqrt6,−2i6​, whose imaginary part is −26.-2\sqrt6.−26​.

Thus, the imaginary part can be −26.-2\sqrt6.−26​.


  1. Check options
  • A: −26-2\sqrt6−26​ ✅ possible
  • B: 666 ❌ imaginary part cannot be real 6 here
  • C: 6\sqrt66​ ❌ not obtained
  • D: −6-\sqrt6−6​ ❌ not obtained

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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