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Complex Numbers question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q36
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  5. /2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q36

Complex Numbers question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
The area of the triangle with vertices A(z), B(iz) and C(z + iz) is :
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    12{1 \over 2}21​| z |2
  3. C
    12{1 \over 2}21​| z + iz |2
  4. D
    12{1 \over 2}21​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the complex number be z=x+iyz = x + iyz=x+iy where x,y∈Rx,y \in \mathbb{R}x,y∈R.

  2. Convert each vertex into Cartesian coordinates.

    • A(z)⇒A(x,y)A(z) \Rightarrow A(x,y)A(z)⇒A(x,y)
    • B(iz)B(iz)B(iz): iz=i(x+iy)=ix−y=−y+ixiz = i(x+iy) = ix - y = -y + ixiz=i(x+iy)=ix−y=−y+ix so B(−y,x)B(-y,x)B(−y,x)
    • C(z+iz)C(z+iz)C(z+iz): z+iz=(x+iy)+(−y+ix)=(x−y)+i(x+y)z+iz = (x+iy)+(-y+ix) = (x-y) + i(x+y)z+iz=(x+iy)+(−y+ix)=(x−y)+i(x+y) so C(x−y,x+y)C(x-y, x+y)C(x−y,x+y)
  3. Observe that C=A+BC = A + BC=A+B in vector form, since (x,y)+(−y,x)=(x−y,x+y).(x,y) + (-y,x) = (x-y,x+y).(x,y)+(−y,x)=(x−y,x+y).

    Hence triangle ABCABCABC has sides from the origin-like vector relation, and its area is Area=12∣det⁡(xy−yx)∣.\text{Area} = \frac12 \left| \det\begin{pmatrix}x & y\\ -y & x\end{pmatrix} \right|.Area=21​​det(x−y​yx​)​.

  4. Compute the determinant: det⁡(xy−yx)=x2+y2.\det\begin{pmatrix}x & y\\ -y & x\end{pmatrix} = x^2 + y^2.det(x−y​yx​)=x2+y2.

    Therefore, Area=12(x2+y2).\text{Area} = \frac12 (x^2+y^2).Area=21​(x2+y2).

  5. Since ∣z∣2=x2+y2,|z|^2 = x^2+y^2,∣z∣2=x2+y2, we get Area=12∣z∣2.\boxed{\text{Area} = \frac12 |z|^2}. Area=21​∣z∣2​.

  6. Check options:

    • A: 111 ❌
    • B: 12∣z∣2\frac12 |z|^221​∣z∣2 ✅
    • C: 12∣z+iz∣2\frac12 |z+iz|^221​∣z+iz∣2; note ∣z+iz∣2=∣z(1+i)∣2=2∣z∣2|z+iz|^2 = |z(1+i)|^2 = 2|z|^2∣z+iz∣2=∣z(1+i)∣2=2∣z∣2, so this equals ∣z∣2|z|^2∣z∣2, not the area ❌
    • D: 12\frac1221​ ❌

Therefore the correct option is B.

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