Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Complex Numbers question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q28
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Complex Numbers
  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q28

Complex Numbers question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let a complex number be w = 1 −3-{\sqrt 3 }−3​ i. Let another complex number z be such that |zw| = 1 and arg(z) −-− arg(w) =π2{\pi \over 2}2π​. Then the area of the triangle with vertices origin, z and w is equal to :
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    14{1 \over 4}41​
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    12{1 \over 2}21​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write www in polar form

Given w=1−3 iw=1-\sqrt{3}\,iw=1−3​i

Its modulus is ∣w∣=12+(3)2=1+3=2|w|=\sqrt{1^2+(\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{1+3}=2∣w∣=12+(3​)2​=1+3​=2

Its argument is in the fourth quadrant, and tan⁡θ=−31=−3\tan \theta=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{1}=-\sqrt{3}tanθ=1−3​​=−3​ so arg⁡(w)=−π3\arg(w)=-\frac{\pi}{3}arg(w)=−3π​

Hence, w=2(cos⁡(−π3)+isin⁡(−π3))w=2\left(\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+i\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right)w=2(cos(−3π​)+isin(−3π​))


  1. Use the condition ∣zw∣=1|zw|=1∣zw∣=1

We know ∣zw∣=∣z∣ ∣w∣=1|zw|=|z|\,|w|=1∣zw∣=∣z∣∣w∣=1 Since ∣w∣=2|w|=2∣w∣=2, we get ∣z∣⋅2=1  ⟹  ∣z∣=12|z|\cdot 2=1\implies |z|=\frac{1}{2}∣z∣⋅2=1⟹∣z∣=21​


  1. Use the argument condition

Given arg⁡(z)−arg⁡(w)=π2\arg(z)-\arg(w)=\frac{\pi}{2}arg(z)−arg(w)=2π​ Therefore, arg⁡(z)=arg⁡(w)+π2=−π3+π2=π6\arg(z)=\arg(w)+\frac{\pi}{2}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{2}=\frac{\pi}{6}arg(z)=arg(w)+2π​=−3π​+2π​=6π​

So zzz has modulus 12\frac1221​ and argument π6\frac{\pi}{6}6π​.


  1. Find the angle between zzz and www

The vectors from the origin to zzz and www make an angle ∣arg⁡(z)−arg⁡(w)∣=π2\left|\arg(z)-\arg(w)\right|=\frac{\pi}{2}∣arg(z)−arg(w)∣=2π​

So the triangle formed by the origin, zzz, and www has two sides of lengths ∣z∣=12,∣w∣=2|z|=\frac12,\qquad |w|=2∣z∣=21​,∣w∣=2 and included angle π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​


  1. Compute the area

Area of triangle with sides ∣z∣,∣w∣|z|,|w|∣z∣,∣w∣ and included angle θ\thetaθ is Area=12∣z∣∣w∣sin⁡θ\text{Area}=\frac12 |z||w|\sin\thetaArea=21​∣z∣∣w∣sinθ

Thus, Area=12⋅12⋅2⋅sin⁡π2\text{Area}=\frac12\cdot \frac12\cdot 2\cdot \sin\frac{\pi}{2}Area=21​⋅21​⋅2⋅sin2π​ =12⋅1⋅1=12=\frac12\cdot 1\cdot 1=\frac12=21​⋅1⋅1=21​


  1. Match with options

The area is 12\boxed{\frac12}21​​ So the correct option is D.

PreviousNext

More from Complex Numbers

  • If z and ω are two complex numbers such that ∣zω∣=1 and arg(z)−arg(ω)=23π​, then arg(1+3zω1−2zω​) is :…2021 · MCQ
  • Let n denote the number of solutions of the equation z2 + 3 z= 0, where z is a complex number. Then the value of k=0∑∞​nk1​ is equal to :2021 · MCQ
  • If the least and the largest real values of a, for which the equation z + α|z – 1| + 2i = 0 (z ∈ C and i = −1​) has a solution, are p and q respectively; then 4(p2 + q2) is equal to ​.2021 · Numerical
  • Let i=−1​. If (1−i)24(−1+i3​)21​+(1+i)24(1+i3​)21​=k, and n=[∣k∣] be the greatest integral part of | k |. Then…2021 · Numerical
  • Let the lines (2 − i)z = (2 + i) z and (2 + i)z + (i − 2) z− 4i = 0, (here i2 =− 1) be normal to a circle C. If the line iz + z + 1 + i = 0 is tangent to this circle C, then its radius is :2021 · MCQ
  • If α, β∈ R are such that 1 − 2i (here i2 =− 1) is a root of z2 + α z + β = 0, then (α−β) is equal to :2021 · MCQ
  • Let S={n∈N​(01​i0​)n(ac​bd​)=(ac​bd​)∀a,b,c,d∈R}…2021 · Numerical
  • The equation of a circle is Re(z2) + 2(Im(z))2 + 2Re(z) = 0, where z = x + iy. A line which passes through the center of the given circle and the vertex of the parabola, x2 − 6x − y + 13 = 0, has y-intercept equal to ​…2021 · Numerical