- Ahas exactly three elements
- Bis a singleton
- Chas infinitely many elements
- Dhas exactly two elements
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Correct answer: C
Let , where .
We convert each set into its geometric form in the Argand plane.
1. Interpret
Given
Now, so
Thus is the closed disk centered at with radius .
2. Interpret
Given
Compute:
Hence,
So
Thus is the half-plane on or above the line
3. Interpret
Given
Since , this is simply
So is the half-plane on or below the line .
4. Find the intersection geometrically
We need points satisfying all three:
This is the intersection of a closed disk with two closed half-planes. Such an intersection, if nonempty and containing a region/arc/segment, will have infinitely many points.
So let us check whether it is nonempty and not just a finite set.
Take the point
Check:
- For :
- For :
- For :
So belongs to the intersection.
Now check nearby points on the line with .
Let with . Then conditions become:
- From :
- From :
- From : which is always true.
Hence every real number in the interval corresponds to a point in .
This is an entire line segment, so the intersection contains infinitely many elements.
5. Evaluate options
- A: has exactly three elements — false
- B: is a singleton — false
- C: has infinitely many elements — true
- D: has exactly two elements — false
Therefore, the correct option is
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