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Complex Numbers question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q34
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  5. /2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q34

Complex Numbers question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
The least value of |z| where z is complex number which satisfies the inequality exp⁡((∣z∣+3)(∣z∣−1)∣∣z∣+1∣log⁡e2)≥log⁡2∣57+9i∣,i=−1\exp \left( {{{(|z| + 3)(|z| - 1)} \over {||z| + 1|}}{{\log }_e}2} \right) \ge {\log _{\sqrt 2 }}|5\sqrt 7 + 9i|,i = \sqrt { - 1}exp(∣∣z∣+1∣(∣z∣+3)(∣z∣−1)​loge​2)≥log2​​∣57​+9i∣,i=−1​, is equal to :
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    5\sqrt 55​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let r=∣z∣r=|z|r=∣z∣. Since modulus is non-negative, r≥0r\ge 0r≥0.

    The inequality becomes exp⁡((r+3)(r−1)∣r+1∣ ln⁡2)≥log⁡2∣57+9i∣.\exp\left(\frac{(r+3)(r-1)}{|r+1|\,\ln 2}\right)\ge \log_{\sqrt2}|5\sqrt7+9i|.exp(∣r+1∣ln2(r+3)(r−1)​)≥log2​​∣57​+9i∣.

  2. Simplify ∣r+1∣|r+1|∣r+1∣.

    Because r≥0r\ge 0r≥0, we have r+1>0r+1>0r+1>0, so ∣r+1∣=r+1.|r+1|=r+1.∣r+1∣=r+1.

    Hence exp⁡((r+3)(r−1)(r+1)ln⁡2)≥log⁡2∣57+9i∣.\exp\left(\frac{(r+3)(r-1)}{(r+1)\ln 2}\right)\ge \log_{\sqrt2}|5\sqrt7+9i|.exp((r+1)ln2(r+3)(r−1)​)≥log2​​∣57​+9i∣.

  3. Compute ∣57+9i∣|5\sqrt7+9i|∣57​+9i∣.

    ∣57+9i∣=(57)2+92=175+81=256=16.|5\sqrt7+9i|=\sqrt{(5\sqrt7)^2+9^2}=\sqrt{175+81}=\sqrt{256}=16.∣57​+9i∣=(57​)2+92​=175+81​=256​=16.

    Therefore,

    \frac{4}{1/2}=8.$$ So the inequality is $$\exp\left(\frac{(r+3)(r-1)}{(r+1)\ln 2}\right)\ge 8.$$
  4. Take natural logarithm on both sides.

    Since exponential is increasing, (r+3)(r−1)(r+1)ln⁡2≥ln⁡8=3ln⁡2.\frac{(r+3)(r-1)}{(r+1)\ln 2}\ge \ln 8=3\ln 2.(r+1)ln2(r+3)(r−1)​≥ln8=3ln2.

    Multiply by ln⁡2>0\ln 2>0ln2>0: (r+3)(r−1)r+1≥3(ln⁡2)2.\frac{(r+3)(r-1)}{r+1}\ge 3(\ln 2)^2.r+1(r+3)(r−1)​≥3(ln2)2.

  5. Now check the options to find the least possible value among them satisfying the inequality.

    Let f(r)=(r+3)(r−1)r+1.f(r)=\frac{(r+3)(r-1)}{r+1}.f(r)=r+1(r+3)(r−1)​.

    Since 3(ln⁡2)2≈3(0.693)2≈1.44.3(\ln 2)^2\approx 3(0.693)^2\approx 1.44.3(ln2)2≈3(0.693)2≈1.44.

    Evaluate options:

    • For r=5r=\sqrt5r=5​:

      =\frac{4+2\sqrt5}{\sqrt5+1}=3\sqrt5-1\over 2?$$ Numerically, $$f(\sqrt5)\approx \frac{(5.236)(1.236)}{3.236}\approx 2.00>1.44.$$ So it satisfies.
    • For r=2r=2r=2: f(2)=(5)(1)3=53>1.44.f(2)=\frac{(5)(1)}{3}=\frac53>1.44.f(2)=3(5)(1)​=35​>1.44. So it satisfies.

    • For r=3r=3r=3: f(3)=(6)(2)4=3>1.44.f(3)=\frac{(6)(2)}{4}=3>1.44.f(3)=4(6)(2)​=3>1.44. So it satisfies.

    • For r=8r=8r=8: f(8)=11⋅79=779>1.44.f(8)=\frac{11\cdot 7}{9}=\frac{77}{9}>1.44.f(8)=911⋅7​=977​>1.44. So it satisfies.

    Among the given options, the least is 5\sqrt55​.

  6. Therefore, the least value of ∣z∣|z|∣z∣ from the options is 5.\boxed{\sqrt5}.5​​.

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