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Complex Numbers question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q21
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Complex Numbers question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let z = x + iy be a non-zero complex number such that z2=i∣z∣2{z^2} = i{\left| z \right|^2}z2=i∣z∣2, where i = −1\sqrt { - 1}−1​ , then z lies on the :
  1. A
    line, y = –x
  2. B
    real axis
  3. C
    line, y = x
  4. D
    imaginary axis
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let z=x+iy,z=x+iy,z=x+iy, where x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb{R}x,y∈R and z≠0z\neq 0z=0.

  2. Compute both sides of the given equation: z2=i∣z∣2.z^2=i|z|^2.z2=i∣z∣2.

    We have z2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy,z^2=(x+iy)^2=x^2-y^2+2ixy,z2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy, and ∣z∣2=x2+y2.|z|^2=x^2+y^2.∣z∣2=x2+y2. So, i∣z∣2=i(x2+y2).i|z|^2=i(x^2+y^2).i∣z∣2=i(x2+y2).

  3. Equate real and imaginary parts: x2−y2+2ixy=i(x2+y2).x^2-y^2+2ixy=i(x^2+y^2).x2−y2+2ixy=i(x2+y2).

    Comparing real parts: x2−y2=0x^2-y^2=0x2−y2=0 ⇒x2=y2\Rightarrow x^2=y^2⇒x2=y2 ⇒y=±x.\Rightarrow y=\pm x.⇒y=±x.

    Comparing imaginary parts: 2xy=x2+y2.2xy=x^2+y^2.2xy=x2+y2.

  4. Now test the two cases from y=±xy=\pm xy=±x.

    Case 1: y=xy=xy=x 2x⋅x=x2+x22x\cdot x=x^2+x^22x⋅x=x2+x2 2x2=2x2,2x^2=2x^2,2x2=2x2, which is true.

    Case 2: y=−xy=-xy=−x 2x(−x)=x2+x22x(-x)=x^2+x^22x(−x)=x2+x2 −2x2=2x2-2x^2=2x^2−2x2=2x2 ⇒4x2=0\Rightarrow 4x^2=0⇒4x2=0 ⇒x=0.\Rightarrow x=0.⇒x=0. Then y=0y=0y=0, so z=0z=0z=0, which is not allowed since z≠0z\neq 0z=0.

  5. Hence the only possible case is y=x.y=x.y=x. Therefore, zzz lies on the line y=x.y=x.y=x.

  6. Check options:

    • A: y=−xy=-xy=−x ❌
    • B: real axis ❌
    • C: y=xy=xy=x ✅
    • D: imaginary axis ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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