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Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q40
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  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q40

Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremNumerical+4 / −1
The remainder on dividing 5995^{99}599 by 11 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. We need to find the remainder when 5995^{99}599 is divided by 111111.

  2. Since 111111 is prime and 510≡1(mod11) 5^{10} \equiv 1 \pmod{11}510≡1(mod11) by Fermat's little theorem, we reduce the exponent modulo 101010.

  3. Compute: 99≡9(mod10)99 \equiv 9 \pmod{10}99≡9(mod10) So, 599≡59(mod11)5^{99} \equiv 5^9 \pmod{11}599≡59(mod11)

  4. Now compute powers of 555 modulo 111111: 52=25≡3(mod11)5^2 = 25 \equiv 3 \pmod{11}52=25≡3(mod11) 54≡32=9(mod11)5^4 \equiv 3^2 = 9 \pmod{11}54≡32=9(mod11) 58≡92=81≡4(mod11)5^8 \equiv 9^2 = 81 \equiv 4 \pmod{11}58≡92=81≡4(mod11) Thus, 59≡58⋅5≡4⋅5=20≡9(mod11)5^9 \equiv 5^8 \cdot 5 \equiv 4 \cdot 5 = 20 \equiv 9 \pmod{11}59≡58⋅5≡4⋅5=20≡9(mod11)

  5. Therefore, the remainder is: 9\boxed{9}9​

  6. Comparison with stored answer:

  • Derived answer: 999
  • Stored correct answer: 999

They match.

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