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Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39
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  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39

Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremNumerical+4 / −1
The coefficient of x−6x^{-6}x−6, in the expansion of (4x5+52x2)9\left(\frac{4 x}{5}+\frac{5}{2 x^{2}}\right)^{9}(54x​+2x25​)9, is
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5040

  1. Write the general term

For (4x5+52x2)9,\left(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{5}{2x^2}\right)^9,(54x​+2x25​)9, the general term is Tr+1=(9r)(4x5)9−r(52x2)r,T_{r+1}=\binom{9}{r}\left(\frac{4x}{5}\right)^{9-r}\left(\frac{5}{2x^2}\right)^r,Tr+1​=(r9​)(54x​)9−r(2x25​)r, where r=0,1,2,…,9r=0,1,2,\dots,9r=0,1,2,…,9.

  1. Simplify the power of xxx

From the term above, x-power=x9−r⋅x−2r=x9−3r.x\text{-power}=x^{9-r}\cdot x^{-2r}=x^{9-3r}.x-power=x9−r⋅x−2r=x9−3r.

We need the coefficient of x−6x^{-6}x−6, so set 9−3r=−6.9-3r=-6.9−3r=−6. Thus, −3r=−15⇒r=5.-3r=-15\quad\Rightarrow\quad r=5.−3r=−15⇒r=5.

  1. Find the required term

So the required term is T6T_6T6​: T6=(95)(4x5)4(52x2)5.T_6=\binom{9}{5}\left(\frac{4x}{5}\right)^4\left(\frac{5}{2x^2}\right)^5.T6​=(59​)(54x​)4(2x25​)5.

  1. Compute its coefficient

First, (95)=126.\binom{9}{5}=126.(59​)=126.

Now, (4x5)4=44x454,\left(\frac{4x}{5}\right)^4=\frac{4^4x^4}{5^4},(54x​)4=5444x4​, and (52x2)5=5525x10.\left(\frac{5}{2x^2}\right)^5=\frac{5^5}{2^5x^{10}}.(2x25​)5=25x1055​.

Multiplying, T6=126⋅4454⋅5525⋅x4−10.T_6=126\cdot \frac{4^4}{5^4}\cdot \frac{5^5}{2^5}\cdot x^{4-10}.T6​=126⋅5444​⋅2555​⋅x4−10.

Since x4−10=x−6x^{4-10}=x^{-6}x4−10=x−6, the coefficient is 126⋅44⋅5554⋅25.126\cdot \frac{4^4\cdot 5^5}{5^4\cdot 2^5}.126⋅54⋅2544⋅55​.

Simplify: 5554=5,\frac{5^5}{5^4}=5,5455​=5, and 44=(22)4=28.4^4=(2^2)^4=2^8.44=(22)4=28. So, 4425=2825=23=8.\frac{4^4}{2^5}=\frac{2^8}{2^5}=2^3=8.2544​=2528​=23=8.

Therefore, coefficient=126⋅8⋅5=126⋅40=5040.\text{coefficient}=126\cdot 8\cdot 5=126\cdot 40=5040.coefficient=126⋅8⋅5=126⋅40=5040.

  1. Final answer

The coefficient of x−6x^{-6}x−6 is 5040.\boxed{5040}.5040​.

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