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Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44
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  5. /2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremNumerical+4 / −1
If the co-efficient of x9x^9x9 in (αx3+1βx)11{\left( {\alpha {x^3} + {1 \over {\beta x}}} \right)^{11}}(αx3+βx1​)11 and the co-efficient of x−9x^{-9}x−9 in (αx−1βx3)11{\left( {\alpha x - {1 \over {\beta {x^3}}}} \right)^{11}}(αx−βx31​)11 are equal, then (αβ)2(\alpha\beta)^2(αβ)2 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1

  1. Find the coefficient of x9x^9x9 in (αx3+1βx)11\left(\alpha x^3+\frac{1}{\beta x}\right)^{11}(αx3+βx1​)11

    The general term is Tr+1=(11r)(αx3)11−r(1βx)rT_{r+1}=\binom{11}{r}(\alpha x^3)^{11-r}\left(\frac{1}{\beta x}\right)^rTr+1​=(r11​)(αx3)11−r(βx1​)r

    Simplifying, Tr+1=(11r)α11−rβ−rx3(11−r)−rT_{r+1}=\binom{11}{r}\alpha^{11-r}\beta^{-r}x^{3(11-r)-r}Tr+1​=(r11​)α11−rβ−rx3(11−r)−r =(11r)α11−rβ−rx33−4r=\binom{11}{r}\alpha^{11-r}\beta^{-r}x^{33-4r}=(r11​)α11−rβ−rx33−4r

    For the power of xxx to be 999, 33−4r=933-4r=933−4r=9 4r=244r=244r=24 r=6r=6r=6

    So the coefficient of x9x^9x9 is (116)α5β−6\binom{11}{6}\alpha^{5}\beta^{-6}(611​)α5β−6

  2. Find the coefficient of x−9x^{-9}x−9 in (αx−1βx3)11\left(\alpha x-\frac{1}{\beta x^3}\right)^{11}(αx−βx31​)11

    The general term is Tr+1=(11r)(αx)11−r(−1βx3)rT_{r+1}=\binom{11}{r}(\alpha x)^{11-r}\left(-\frac{1}{\beta x^3}\right)^rTr+1​=(r11​)(αx)11−r(−βx31​)r

    Simplifying, Tr+1=(11r)α11−r(−1)rβ−rx(11−r)−3rT_{r+1}=\binom{11}{r}\alpha^{11-r}(-1)^r\beta^{-r}x^{(11-r)-3r}Tr+1​=(r11​)α11−r(−1)rβ−rx(11−r)−3r =(11r)α11−r(−1)rβ−rx11−4r=\binom{11}{r}\alpha^{11-r}(-1)^r\beta^{-r}x^{11-4r}=(r11​)α11−r(−1)rβ−rx11−4r

    For the power of xxx to be −9-9−9, 11−4r=−911-4r=-911−4r=−9 4r=204r=204r=20 r=5r=5r=5

    Hence the coefficient of x−9x^{-9}x−9 is (115)α6(−1)5β−5=−(115)α6β−5\binom{11}{5}\alpha^{6}(-1)^5\beta^{-5}=-\binom{11}{5}\alpha^6\beta^{-5}(511​)α6(−1)5β−5=−(511​)α6β−5

  3. Use the given condition that these coefficients are equal

    Since (116)=(115)\binom{11}{6}=\binom{11}{5}(611​)=(511​), we get (116)α5β−6=−(115)α6β−5\binom{11}{6}\alpha^5\beta^{-6}=-\binom{11}{5}\alpha^6\beta^{-5}(611​)α5β−6=−(511​)α6β−5 α5β−6=−α6β−5\alpha^5\beta^{-6}=-\alpha^6\beta^{-5}α5β−6=−α6β−5

    Multiply both sides by β6\beta^6β6: α5=−α6β\alpha^5=-\alpha^6\betaα5=−α6β

    Assuming the coefficients are nonzero, divide by α5\alpha^5α5: 1=−αβ1=-\alpha\beta1=−αβ αβ=−1\alpha\beta=-1αβ=−1

    Therefore, (αβ)2=(−1)2=1(\alpha\beta)^2 = (-1)^2=1(αβ)2=(−1)2=1

  4. Comparison with stored answer

    Derived answer is 111, which matches the stored correct answer.

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