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Binomial Theorem question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q29
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  5. /2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q29

Binomial Theorem question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
If the coefficients of x7 in (x2+1bx)11{\left( {{x^2} + {1 \over {bx}}} \right)^{11}}(x2+bx1​)11 and x −-− 7 in (x−1bx2)11{\left( {{x} - {1 \over {bx^2}}} \right)^{11}}(x−bx21​)11, b eee 0, are equal, then the value of b is equal to :
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    −-− 1
  3. C
    1
  4. D
    −-− 2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find the coefficient of x7x^7x7 in (x2+1bx)11.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{bx}\right)^{11}.(x2+bx1​)11.

    The general term is Tr+1=(11r)(x2)11−r(1bx)r.T_{r+1}=\binom{11}{r}(x^2)^{11-r}\left(\frac{1}{bx}\right)^r.Tr+1​=(r11​)(x2)11−r(bx1​)r.

    Simplifying,

    =\binom{11}{r}b^{-r}x^{22-3r}.$$ For the power of $x$ to be $7$, $$22-3r=7 \implies 3r=15 \implies r=5.$$ So the coefficient of $x^7$ is $$\binom{11}{5}b^{-5}=\frac{\binom{11}{5}}{b^5}.$$
  2. Find the coefficient of x−7x^{-7}x−7 in (x−1bx2)11.\left(x-\frac{1}{bx^2}\right)^{11}.(x−bx21​)11.

    The general term is Tr+1=(11r)x11−r(−1bx2)r.T_{r+1}=\binom{11}{r}x^{11-r}\left(-\frac{1}{bx^2}\right)^r.Tr+1​=(r11​)x11−r(−bx21​)r.

    Simplifying,

    =\binom{11}{r}(-1)^rb^{-r}x^{11-3r}.$$ For the power of $x$ to be $-7$, $$11-3r=-7 \implies 3r=18 \implies r=6.$$ Hence the coefficient of $x^{-7}$ is $$\binom{11}{6}(-1)^6b^{-6}=\frac{\binom{11}{6}}{b^6}.$$
  3. Equate the coefficients

    Given they are equal, (115)b5=(116)b6.\frac{\binom{11}{5}}{b^5}=\frac{\binom{11}{6}}{b^6}.b5(511​)​=b6(611​)​.

    Since (115)=(116),\binom{11}{5}=\binom{11}{6},(511​)=(611​), we get 1b5=1b6.\frac{1}{b^5}=\frac{1}{b^6}.b51​=b61​.

    Multiplying by b6b^6b6 (given b≠0b\neq 0b=0), b=1.b=1.b=1.

  4. Check options

    • A: 222 ❌
    • B: −1-1−1 ❌
    • C: 111 ✅
    • D: −2-2−2 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is C: 111.

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