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Binomial Theorem question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q39
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  5. /2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q39

Binomial Theorem question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
If the term independent of x in the expansion of (32x2−13x)9{\left( {{3 \over 2}{x^2} - {1 \over {3x}}} \right)^9}(23​x2−3x1​)9 is k, then 18 k is equal to :
  1. A
    5
  2. B
    9
  3. C
    7
  4. D
    11
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Write the general term

For (32x2−13x)9,\left(\frac{3}{2}x^2 - \frac{1}{3x}\right)^9,(23​x2−3x1​)9, the general term is Tr+1=(9r)(32x2)9−r(−13x)r.T_{r+1} = {9 \choose r}\left(\frac{3}{2}x^2\right)^{9-r}\left(-\frac{1}{3x}\right)^r.Tr+1​=(r9​)(23​x2)9−r(−3x1​)r.

  1. Simplify the power of xxx

The power of xxx in this term is x2(9−r)⋅x−r=x18−2r−r=x18−3r.x^{2(9-r)}\cdot x^{-r} = x^{18-2r-r} = x^{18-3r}.x2(9−r)⋅x−r=x18−2r−r=x18−3r.

For the term independent of xxx, we need 18−3r=0  ⟹  r=6.18-3r=0 \implies r=6.18−3r=0⟹r=6.

So the constant term is T7T_7T7​.

  1. Compute the constant term

Substitute r=6r=6r=6: k=(96)(32)3(−13)6.k = {9 \choose 6}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^6.k=(69​)(23​)3(−31​)6.

Now, (96)=84,\binom{9}{6}=84,(69​)=84, (32)3=278,\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=\frac{27}{8},(23​)3=827​, (−13)6=1729.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^6=\frac{1}{729}.(−31​)6=7291​.

Thus, k=84⋅278⋅1729.k=84\cdot \frac{27}{8}\cdot \frac{1}{729}.k=84⋅827​⋅7291​.

Simplify: 84⋅278=848⋅27=212⋅27=5672,84\cdot \frac{27}{8} = \frac{84}{8}\cdot 27 = \frac{21}{2}\cdot 27 = \frac{567}{2},84⋅827​=884​⋅27=221​⋅27=2567​, so k=5672⋅1729=5671458=718.k=\frac{567}{2}\cdot \frac{1}{729} = \frac{567}{1458} = \frac{7}{18}.k=2567​⋅7291​=1458567​=187​.

  1. Find 18k18k18k

18k=18⋅718=7.18k = 18\cdot \frac{7}{18} = 7.18k=18⋅187​=7.

  1. Match with options

So, 18k=7,18k=7,18k=7, which corresponds to Option C.

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