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Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
Let f(x)=x5+2x3+3x+1,x∈Rf(x)=x^5+2 x^3+3 x+1, x \in \mathbf{R}f(x)=x5+2x3+3x+1,x∈R, and g(x)g(x)g(x) be a function such that g(f(x))=xg(f(x))=xg(f(x))=x for all x∈Rx \in \mathbf{R}x∈R. Then g(7)g′(7)\frac{g(7)}{g^{\prime}(7)}g′(7)g(7)​ is equal to :
  1. A
    42
  2. B
    7
  3. C
    1
  4. D
    14
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Since g(f(x))=xg(f(x))=xg(f(x))=x for all x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}x∈R, the function ggg is the inverse of fff.

    Hence, g=f−1.g=f^{-1}.g=f−1.

  2. We need to find g(7)g′(7)\dfrac{g(7)}{g'(7)}g′(7)g(7)​.

    First, find g(7)g(7)g(7). Since ggg is the inverse of fff, this means we need the value of xxx such that f(x)=7.f(x)=7.f(x)=7.

  3. Compute f(1)f(1)f(1): f(1)=15+2(1)3+3(1)+1=1+2+3+1=7.f(1)=1^5+2(1)^3+3(1)+1=1+2+3+1=7.f(1)=15+2(1)3+3(1)+1=1+2+3+1=7.

    Therefore, g(7)=1.g(7)=1.g(7)=1.

  4. Use the derivative formula for an inverse function: g′(y)=1f′(x)where y=f(x).g'(y)=\frac{1}{f'(x)}\quad \text{where } y=f(x).g′(y)=f′(x)1​where y=f(x).

    Here, y=7y=7y=7 and the corresponding x=1x=1x=1, so g′(7)=1f′(1).g'(7)=\frac{1}{f'(1)}.g′(7)=f′(1)1​.

  5. Differentiate f(x)f(x)f(x): f′(x)=5x4+6x2+3.f'(x)=5x^4+6x^2+3.f′(x)=5x4+6x2+3.

    Now evaluate at x=1x=1x=1: f′(1)=5+6+3=14.f'(1)=5+6+3=14.f′(1)=5+6+3=14.

    Thus, g′(7)=114.g'(7)=\frac{1}{14}.g′(7)=141​.

  6. Now compute g(7)g′(7)=11/14=14.\frac{g(7)}{g'(7)}=\frac{1}{1/14}=14.g′(7)g(7)​=1/141​=14.

  7. Therefore, the correct option is 14.\boxed{14}.14​.

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