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Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
The number of critical points of the function f(x)=(x−2)2/3(2x+1)f(x)=(x-2)^{2 / 3}(2 x+1)f(x)=(x−2)2/3(2x+1) is
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    0
  4. D
    3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need the critical points of f(x)=(x−2)2/3(2x+1).f(x)=(x-2)^{2/3}(2x+1).f(x)=(x−2)2/3(2x+1).

A critical point occurs where either:

  • f′(x)=0f'(x)=0f′(x)=0, or
  • f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) does not exist, provided f(x)f(x)f(x) is defined there.

Since (x−2)2/3(x-2)^{2/3}(x−2)2/3 is defined for all real xxx, f(x)f(x)f(x) is defined for all real xxx.


  1. Differentiate the function using the product rule.

Let u=(x−2)2/3,v=2x+1.u=(x-2)^{2/3}, \quad v=2x+1.u=(x−2)2/3,v=2x+1. Then u′=23(x−2)−1/3,v′=2.u'=\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1/3}, \quad v'=2.u′=32​(x−2)−1/3,v′=2.

So, f′(x)=u′v+uv′f'(x)=u'v+uv'f′(x)=u′v+uv′ f′(x)=23(x−2)−1/3(2x+1)+2(x−2)2/3.f'(x)=\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1/3}(2x+1)+2(x-2)^{2/3}.f′(x)=32​(x−2)−1/3(2x+1)+2(x−2)2/3.

Take common factor 23(x−2)−1/3\dfrac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1/3}32​(x−2)−1/3: f′(x)=23(x−2)−1/3[(2x+1)+3(x−2)].f'(x)=\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1/3}\left[(2x+1)+3(x-2)\right].f′(x)=32​(x−2)−1/3[(2x+1)+3(x−2)].

Now simplify the bracket: (2x+1)+3(x−2)=2x+1+3x−6=5x−5=5(x−1).(2x+1)+3(x-2)=2x+1+3x-6=5x-5=5(x-1).(2x+1)+3(x−2)=2x+1+3x−6=5x−5=5(x−1).

Hence, f′(x)=23(x−2)−1/3⋅5(x−1)f'(x)=\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1/3}\cdot 5(x-1)f′(x)=32​(x−2)−1/3⋅5(x−1) f′(x)=103(x−1)(x−2)−1/3.f'(x)=\frac{10}{3}(x-1)(x-2)^{-1/3}.f′(x)=310​(x−1)(x−2)−1/3.


  1. Find where f′(x)=0f'(x)=0f′(x)=0.

Since f′(x)=103(x−1)(x−2)−1/3,f'(x)=\frac{10}{3}(x-1)(x-2)^{-1/3},f′(x)=310​(x−1)(x−2)−1/3, it is zero when x−1=0  ⟹  x=1.x-1=0 \implies x=1.x−1=0⟹x=1.

So one critical point is at x=1.x=1.x=1.


  1. Find where f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) does not exist.

The derivative contains (x−2)−1/3(x-2)^{-1/3}(x−2)−1/3, which is undefined at x=2.x=2.x=2.

But f(2)f(2)f(2) exists: f(2)=(2−2)2/3(2⋅2+1)=0⋅5=0.f(2)=(2-2)^{2/3}(2\cdot 2+1)=0\cdot 5=0.f(2)=(2−2)2/3(2⋅2+1)=0⋅5=0.

So x=2x=2x=2 is also a critical point.


  1. Count the critical points.

The critical points occur at:

  • x=1x=1x=1
  • x=2x=2x=2

Therefore, the number of critical points is 2.2.2.


  1. Check options.
  • A: 222 ✅
  • B: 111 ❌
  • C: 000 ❌
  • D: 333 ❌

So the correct option is A.

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