JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
For the function , between the following two statements (S1) for only one value of in . (S2) is decreasing in and increasing in .
- ABoth (S1) and (S2) are incorrect.
- BOnly (S1) is correct.
- COnly (S2) is correct.
- DBoth (S1) and (S2) are correct.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Given function
We need to check the truth of:
- (S1) for only one value of in .
- (S2) is decreasing in and increasing in .
- Check monotonicity using derivative
Differentiate:
Now for , we know
So,
Thus is strictly negative for every .
Hence, is strictly decreasing on the entire interval .
So:
- it is decreasing on ,
- but it is not increasing on .
Therefore, (S2) is false.
- Check number of zeros in
Since is continuous and strictly decreasing on , it can have at most one zero there.
Now evaluate endpoints:
Since and , by the Intermediate Value Theorem there is at least one root in .
Because the function is strictly decreasing, there can be only one such root.
Therefore, (S1) is true.
- Evaluate options
- (S1): True
- (S2): False
So the correct option is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Our derived answer: B
So they agree.
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