JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesNumerical+4 / −1
A water tank has the shape of a right circular cone with axis vertical and vertex downwards. Its semi-vertical angle is . Water is poured in it at a constant rate of 6 cubic meter per hour. The rate (in square meter per hour), at which the wet curved surface area of the tank is increasing, when the depth of water in the tank is 4 meters, is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5
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Relate the cone dimensions
The semi-vertical angle is
For the water surface at depth , radius of the water cone satisfies so
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Volume of water as a function of depth
Volume of a cone:
Substitute :
= \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot \frac{9h^2}{16}\cdot h = \frac{3\pi}{16}h^3.$$ -
Differentiate with respect to time
Given
Differentiate:
At :
Hence
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Wet curved surface area of water
Curved surface area of a cone is where is the slant height.
Since , the slant height ratio is
= \sqrt{\frac{9h^2}{16}+h^2} = \sqrt{\frac{25h^2}{16}} = \frac{5h}{4}.$$ Therefore $$S = \pi \cdot \frac{3h}{4} \cdot \frac{5h}{4} = \frac{15\pi}{16}h^2.$$ -
Differentiate surface area
At and :
Simplify:
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Final answer
The rate at which the wet curved surface area is increasing is
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