Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Application of Derivatives question

2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q29
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Application of Derivatives
  5. /2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q29

Application of Derivatives question

2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
Let f(x)=4x3−11x2+8x−5, x∈Rf(x) = 4{x^3} - 11{x^2} + 8x - 5,\,x \in Rf(x)=4x3−11x2+8x−5,x∈R. Then f :
  1. A
    has a local minina at x=12x = {1 \over 2}x=21​
  2. B
    has a local minima at x=34x = {3 \over 4}x=43​
  3. C
    is increasing in (12,34)\left( {{1 \over 2},{3 \over 4}} \right)(21​,43​)
  4. D
    is decreasing in (12,43)\left( {{1 \over 2},{4 \over 3}} \right)(21​,34​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Compute the first derivative:

f(x)=4x3−11x2+8x−5f(x)=4x^3-11x^2+8x-5f(x)=4x3−11x2+8x−5

So,

f′(x)=12x2−22x+8=2(6x2−11x+4)f'(x)=12x^2-22x+8=2(6x^2-11x+4)f′(x)=12x2−22x+8=2(6x2−11x+4)

Factorizing,

6x2−11x+4=(3x−4)(2x−1)6x^2-11x+4=(3x-4)(2x-1)6x2−11x+4=(3x−4)(2x−1)

Hence,

f′(x)=2(3x−4)(2x−1)f'(x)=2(3x-4)(2x-1)f′(x)=2(3x−4)(2x−1)

  1. Find critical points:

f′(x)=0⇒(3x−4)(2x−1)=0f'(x)=0 \Rightarrow (3x-4)(2x-1)=0f′(x)=0⇒(3x−4)(2x−1)=0

So,

x=43,x=12x=\frac{4}{3},\quad x=\frac{1}{2}x=34​,x=21​

  1. Determine the sign of f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) on intervals:
  • For x<12x<\frac{1}{2}x<21​, take x=0x=0x=0: f′(0)=8>0f'(0)=8>0f′(0)=8>0 So fff is increasing on (−∞,12)(-\infty,\frac{1}{2})(−∞,21​).

  • For 12<x<43\frac{1}{2}<x<\frac{4}{3}21​<x<34​, take x=1x=1x=1: f′(1)=12−22+8=−2<0f'(1)=12-22+8=-2<0f′(1)=12−22+8=−2<0 So fff is decreasing on (12,43)\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{4}{3}\right)(21​,34​).

  • For x>43x>\frac{4}{3}x>34​, take x=2x=2x=2: f′(2)=48−44+8=12>0f'(2)=48-44+8=12>0f′(2)=48−44+8=12>0 So fff is increasing on (43,∞)\left(\frac{4}{3},\infty\right)(34​,∞).

  1. Identify local extrema:
  • At x=12x=\frac{1}{2}x=21​, f′f'f′ changes from positive to negative, so fff has a local maximum there, not a minimum.
  • At x=43x=\frac{4}{3}x=34​, f′f'f′ changes from negative to positive, so fff has a local minimum there.
  1. Check each option:
  • A: has a local minima at x=12x=\frac{1}{2}x=21​
    False, it has a local maximum there.

  • B: has a local minima at x=34x=\frac{3}{4}x=43​
    False, x=34x=\frac{3}{4}x=43​ is not even a critical point.

  • C: is increasing in (12,34)\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4}\right)(21​,43​)
    False, f′(x)<0f'(x)<0f′(x)<0 throughout (12,43)\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{4}{3}\right)(21​,34​), so it is decreasing there.

  • D: is decreasing in (12,43)\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{4}{3}\right)(21​,34​)
    True.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

PreviousNext

More from Application of Derivatives

  • A hostel has 100 students. On a certain day (consider it day zero) it was found that two students are infected with some virus. Assume that the rate at which the virus spreads is directly proportional to the product of the number of…2022 · Numerical
  • The function f(x)=x3−6x2+ax+b is such that f(2)=f(4)=0. Consider two statements : Statement 1 : there exists x1, x2 ∈(2, 4), x1 < x2, such that f'(x1) = − 1 and f'(x2) = 0. Statement 2 : there exists x3, x4 ∈…2021 · MCQ
  • Let f be a real valued function, defined on R − {− 1, 1} and given by f(x) = 3 loge ​x+1x−1​​−x−12​. Then in which of the following intervals, function f(x) is increasing?2021 · MCQ
  • The maximum value of f(x)=​sin2x1+sin2xsin2x​1+cos2xcos2xcos2x​cos2xcos2xsin2x​​,x∈R…2021 · MCQ
  • Consider the function f:R→R defined by f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​(2−sin(x1​))∣x∣0​x=0x=0​ Then f is :2021 · MCQ
  • Let f : [− 1, 1] → R be defined as f(x) = ax2 + bx + c for all x ∈[− 1, 1], where a, b, c ∈ R such that f(− 1) = 2, f'(− 1) = 1 for x ∈(− 1, 1) the maximum value of f ''(x) is 21​. If f(x) $\le…2021 · Numerical
  • Let A=[aij​] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where aij​=⎩⎨⎧​1−x2x+1​,,,​ifi=jif∣i−j∣=1otherwise.​…2021 · MCQ
  • Let 'a' be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x − 15, x ∈ R is increasing in (−∞,43​) and decreasing in (43​,∞). Then the function g(x) = ax2 − 6x…2021 · MCQ