JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
Let . Then f :
- Ahas a local minina at
- Bhas a local minima at
- Cis increasing in
- Dis decreasing in
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Correct answer: D
- Compute the first derivative:
So,
Factorizing,
Hence,
- Find critical points:
So,
- Determine the sign of on intervals:
-
For , take : So is increasing on .
-
For , take : So is decreasing on .
-
For , take : So is increasing on .
- Identify local extrema:
- At , changes from positive to negative, so has a local maximum there, not a minimum.
- At , changes from negative to positive, so has a local minimum there.
- Check each option:
-
A: has a local minima at
False, it has a local maximum there. -
B: has a local minima at
False, is not even a critical point. -
C: is increasing in
False, throughout , so it is decreasing there. -
D: is decreasing in
True.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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