Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Application of Derivatives question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q26
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Application of Derivatives
  5. /2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q26

Application of Derivatives question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
The function f(x)=xex(1−x),x∈Rf(x)=x \mathrm{e}^{x(1-x)}, x \in \mathbb{R}f(x)=xex(1−x),x∈R, is :
  1. A
    increasing in (−12,1)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 1\right)(−21​,1)
  2. B
    decreasing in (12,2)\left(\frac{1}{2}, 2\right)(21​,2)
  3. C
    increasing in (−1,−12)\left(-1,-\frac{1}{2}\right)(−1,−21​)
  4. D
    decreasing in (−12,12)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)(−21​,21​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given function

We need to study monotonicity of f(x)=xex(1−x)=xex−x2.f(x)=x e^{x(1-x)} = x e^{x-x^2}.f(x)=xex(1−x)=xex−x2.

  1. Differentiate the function

Using the product rule, f′(x)=ex−x2+xex−x2(1−2x).f'(x)=e^{x-x^2}+x e^{x-x^2}(1-2x).f′(x)=ex−x2+xex−x2(1−2x).

Factor out ex−x2e^{x-x^2}ex−x2: f′(x)=ex−x2[1+x(1−2x)].f'(x)=e^{x-x^2}\left[1+x(1-2x)\right].f′(x)=ex−x2[1+x(1−2x)].

So, f′(x)=ex−x2(1+x−2x2).f'(x)=e^{x-x^2}(1+x-2x^2).f′(x)=ex−x2(1+x−2x2).

  1. Find the sign of f′(x)f'(x)f′(x)

Since ex−x2>0for all x∈R,e^{x-x^2}>0 \quad \text{for all } x\in \mathbb R,ex−x2>0for all x∈R, the sign of f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) depends only on 1+x−2x2.1+x-2x^2.1+x−2x2.

Now factor it: 1+x−2x2=−(2x2−x−1)=−(2x+1)(x−1)=(1−x)(2x+1).1+x-2x^2=-(2x^2-x-1)=-(2x+1)(x-1)=(1-x)(2x+1).1+x−2x2=−(2x2−x−1)=−(2x+1)(x−1)=(1−x)(2x+1).

Thus, f′(x)=ex−x2(1−x)(2x+1).f'(x)=e^{x-x^2}(1-x)(2x+1).f′(x)=ex−x2(1−x)(2x+1).

So critical points are at x=−12,x=1.x=-\frac12,\quad x=1.x=−21​,x=1.

  1. Check intervals

We study the sign of (1−x)(2x+1).(1-x)(2x+1).(1−x)(2x+1).

  • For x<−12x< -\frac12x<−21​: 1−x>0,2x+1<0  ⟹  f′(x)<0.1-x>0, \quad 2x+1<0 \implies f'(x)<0.1−x>0,2x+1<0⟹f′(x)<0. So fff is decreasing on (−∞,−12)(-\infty,-\tfrac12)(−∞,−21​).

  • For −12<x<1-\frac12 < x < 1−21​<x<1: 1−x>0,2x+1>0  ⟹  f′(x)>0.1-x>0, \quad 2x+1>0 \implies f'(x)>0.1−x>0,2x+1>0⟹f′(x)>0. So fff is increasing on (−12,1)(-\tfrac12,1)(−21​,1).

  • For x>1x>1x>1: 1−x<0,2x+1>0  ⟹  f′(x)<0.1-x<0, \quad 2x+1>0 \implies f'(x)<0.1−x<0,2x+1>0⟹f′(x)<0. So fff is decreasing on (1,∞)(1,\infty)(1,∞).

  1. Evaluate the options
  • A: increasing in (−12,1)\left(-\frac12,1\right)(−21​,1)
    This is true.

  • B: decreasing in (12,2)\left(\frac12,2\right)(21​,2)
    On (12,1)(\tfrac12,1)(21​,1), f′(x)>0f'(x)>0f′(x)>0; on (1,2)(1,2)(1,2), f′(x)<0f'(x)<0f′(x)<0. Not decreasing on the whole interval.
    False.

  • C: increasing in (−1,−12)\left(-1,-\frac12\right)(−1,−21​)
    Here f′(x)<0f'(x)<0f′(x)<0, so it is decreasing.
    False.

  • D: decreasing in (−12,12)\left(-\frac12,\frac12\right)(−21​,21​)
    Here f′(x)>0f'(x)>0f′(x)>0, so it is increasing.
    False.

  1. Final answer

The only correct option is A.\boxed{A}.A​.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: AAA
Derived answer: AAA
Hence, they agree.

PreviousNext

More from Application of Derivatives

  • The number of real solutions of x7+5x3+3x+1=0 is equal to ​.2022 · MCQ
  • Let f(x)=3(x2−2)3+4,x∈R. Then which of the following statements are true? P:x=0 is a point of local minima of fQ:x=2​ is a point of inflection of fR:f′ is…2022 · MCQ
  • A wire of length 22 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle. Then, the length of the side of the equilateral triangle, so that the combined area of the square…2022 · MCQ
  • If xy4 attains maximum value at the point (x, y) on the line passing through the points (50 + α, 0) and (0, 50 + α), α > 0, then (x, y) also lies on the line :2022 · MCQ
  • Let f(x)=4x3−11x2+8x−5,x∈R. Then f :2022 · MCQ
  • A hostel has 100 students. On a certain day (consider it day zero) it was found that two students are infected with some virus. Assume that the rate at which the virus spreads is directly proportional to the product of the number of…2022 · Numerical
  • The function f(x)=x3−6x2+ax+b is such that f(2)=f(4)=0. Consider two statements : Statement 1 : there exists x1, x2 ∈(2, 4), x1 < x2, such that f'(x1) = − 1 and f'(x2) = 0. Statement 2 : there exists x3, x4 ∈…2021 · MCQ
  • Let f be a real valued function, defined on R − {− 1, 1} and given by f(x) = 3 loge ​x+1x−1​​−x−12​. Then in which of the following intervals, function f(x) is increasing?2021 · MCQ