- AOnly P and Q
- BOnly P and R
- COnly Q and R
- DAll P, Q and R
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
Let
We must test the statements:
- : is a point of local minima of
- : is a point of inflection of
- : is increasing for
1. Rewrite the function
Let Then
Since is strictly increasing in , many features of can be studied using .
2. First derivative
Using we first compute : Hence So
Because , , and , the sign of is determined by .
Thus:
- for , (except at where ),
- for , (except at where ).
So the function decreases for and increases for .
Therefore, is a local minimum point.
So is true.
3. Check inflection at
We need .
Write Then So
Now compute : Differentiate:
Hence
Now examine near . At , we have , so and therefore
But to test inflection, we need sign change of around .
Near , the term is of order , whereas is of order . So near , the sign of the bracket is governed by Since near , , the sign of is essentially the sign of .
Thus:
- for and close to , ,
- for and close to , .
So changes sign at .
Therefore, is a point of inflection.
So is true.
4. Check whether is increasing for
For to be increasing, we need
From above, For :
- ,
- ,
- ,
- and
If , then and also Hence Therefore the whole bracket So Thus is increasing for .
So is true.
5. Final conclusion
All three statements are true.
Therefore the correct option is:
6. Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer:
So the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.
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