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Structure of Atom question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q17
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Structure of Atom question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q17

JEE MainChemistryStructure of AtomNumerical+4 / −1
The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 3 s3 \mathrm{~s}3 s orbital is xh2π\frac{x h}{2 \pi}2πxh​. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ (nearest integer)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 0

  1. For an electron in an atomic orbital, the magnitude of orbital angular momentum is given by L=l(l+1) h2πL = \sqrt{l(l+1)}\,\frac{h}{2\pi}L=l(l+1)​2πh​ where lll is the azimuthal quantum number.

  2. For a 3s3s3s orbital, the subshell is sss, so l=0l=0l=0

  3. Substituting into the formula: L=0(0+1) h2π=0⋅h2π=0L = \sqrt{0(0+1)}\,\frac{h}{2\pi} = 0\cdot \frac{h}{2\pi}=0L=0(0+1)​2πh​=0⋅2πh​=0

  4. Given that the orbital angular momentum is written as xh2π\frac{x h}{2\pi}2πxh​ we compare: xh2π=0\frac{x h}{2\pi}=02πxh​=0 Hence, x=0x=0x=0

Therefore, the nearest integer value of xxx is 000.

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