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Structure of Atom question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q6
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Structure of Atom question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q6

JEE MainChemistryStructure of AtomMCQ+4 / −1
For the Balmer series in the spectrum of H atom, u‾=RH{1n12−1n22}\overline u = {R_H}\left\{ {{1 \over {n_1^2}} - {1 \over {n_2^2}}} \right\}u=RH​{n12​1​−n22​1​}, the correct statements among (I) to (IV) are : (I) As wavelength decreases, the lines in the series converge (II) The integer n1 is equal to 2 (III) The lines of longest wavelength corresponds to n2 = 3 (IV) The ionization energy of hydrogen can be calculated from wave number of these lines
  1. A
    (II), (III), (IV)
  2. B
    (I), (II), (III)
  3. C
    (I), (III), (IV)
  4. D
    (I), (II), (IV)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given relation for spectral lines

    The wavenumber of a hydrogen spectral line is νˉ=RH(1n12−1n22),n2>n1\bar\nu = R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2}\right), \qquad n_2>n_1νˉ=RH​(n12​1​−n22​1​),n2​>n1​

    For the Balmer series, electrons fall to the level n1=2n_1=2n1​=2

  2. Check statement (II)

    Since Balmer series corresponds to transitions ending at n1=2n_1=2n1​=2, (II) is correct\boxed{\text{(II) is correct}}(II) is correct​

  3. Check statement (III)

    The longest wavelength means the smallest energy gap and hence the smallest wavenumber.

    In Balmer series, possible transitions are: n2=3,4,5,⋯→2n_2=3,4,5,\dots \to 2n2​=3,4,5,⋯→2

    The first line is for n2=3n_2=3n2​=3: νˉ=RH(122−132)\bar\nu = R_H\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)νˉ=RH​(221​−321​)

    This is the minimum wavenumber in the series, so it has the maximum wavelength.

    Hence, (III) is correct\boxed{\text{(III) is correct}}(III) is correct​

  4. Check statement (I)

    As n2n_2n2​ increases, the wavenumber approaches the series limit: νˉ→RH(122)=RH4\bar\nu \to R_H\left(\frac{1}{2^2}\right)=\frac{R_H}{4}νˉ→RH​(221​)=4RH​​

    Therefore wavelength decreases and successive lines get closer and closer to each other.

    So, (I) is correct\boxed{\text{(I) is correct}}(I) is correct​

  5. Check statement (IV)

    Ionization energy of hydrogen corresponds to removing the electron from ground state n=1n=1n=1 to n=∞n=\inftyn=∞: Eion=hcRHE_{\text{ion}} = hcR_HEion​=hcRH​

    Balmer series gives transitions to n=2n=2n=2. From these lines, one may determine the Rydberg constant RHR_HRH​ experimentally, and then calculate ionization energy.

    However, in standard JEE interpretation, statement (IV) is usually taken as not directly correct for Balmer series, because the ionization energy refers to ionization from the ground state, while Balmer series involves transitions ending at n=2n=2n=2.

    Thus, (IV) is taken as incorrect\boxed{\text{(IV) is taken as incorrect}}(IV) is taken as incorrect​

  6. Final selection

    Correct statements are: (I),(II),(III)\boxed{(I), (II), (III)}(I),(II),(III)​

    Therefore the correct option is B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

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