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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Q25
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Q25

JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
Quantitative analysis of an organic compound (X) shows following % composition. C : 14.5%14.5 \%14.5% Cl : 64.46% H: 1.8 % (Empirical formula mass of the compound (X)(\mathrm{X})(X) is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​×10−1\times 10^{-1}×10−1(Given molar mass in g mol−1\mathrm{g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}g mol−1 of C:12,H:1,O:16,Cl:35.5\mathrm{C}: 12, \mathrm{H}: 1, \mathrm{O}: 16, \mathrm{Cl}: 35.5C:12,H:1,O:16,Cl:35.5)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1655

  1. Assume 100 g of the compound

    Then the masses of elements are:

    • Carbon =14.5 g= 14.5\text{ g}=14.5 g
    • Chlorine =64.46 g= 64.46\text{ g}=64.46 g
    • Hydrogen =1.8 g= 1.8\text{ g}=1.8 g

    Since total must be 100%100\%100%, oxygen percentage is: 100−(14.5+64.46+1.8)=19.24%100 - (14.5 + 64.46 + 1.8) = 19.24\%100−(14.5+64.46+1.8)=19.24% So oxygen mass =19.24 g= 19.24\text{ g}=19.24 g.

  2. Convert masses into moles

    nC=14.512=1.2083n_C = \frac{14.5}{12} = 1.2083nC​=1214.5​=1.2083 nH=1.81=1.8n_H = \frac{1.8}{1} = 1.8nH​=11.8​=1.8 nCl=64.4635.5≈1.8169n_{Cl} = \frac{64.46}{35.5} \approx 1.8169nCl​=35.564.46​≈1.8169 nO=19.2416=1.2025n_O = \frac{19.24}{16} = 1.2025nO​=1619.24​=1.2025

  3. Find simplest mole ratio

    Divide all by the smallest value, which is about 1.20251.20251.2025:

    nC1.2025≈1.20831.2025≈1.00\frac{n_C}{1.2025} \approx \frac{1.2083}{1.2025} \approx 1.001.2025nC​​≈1.20251.2083​≈1.00 nH1.2025≈1.81.2025≈1.50\frac{n_H}{1.2025} \approx \frac{1.8}{1.2025} \approx 1.501.2025nH​​≈1.20251.8​≈1.50 nCl1.2025≈1.81691.2025≈1.51≈1.5\frac{n_{Cl}}{1.2025} \approx \frac{1.8169}{1.2025} \approx 1.51 \approx 1.51.2025nCl​​≈1.20251.8169​≈1.51≈1.5 nO1.2025=1.00\frac{n_O}{1.2025} = 1.001.2025nO​​=1.00

    So the ratio is approximately: C:H:Cl:O=1:1.5:1.5:1C : H : Cl : O = 1 : 1.5 : 1.5 : 1C:H:Cl:O=1:1.5:1.5:1

  4. Convert into whole numbers

    Multiply all by 222: 2:3:3:22 : 3 : 3 : 22:3:3:2

    Therefore, the empirical formula is: C2H3Cl3O2\boxed{C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}C2​H3​Cl3​O2​​

  5. Calculate empirical formula mass

    EFM=2(12)+3(1)+3(35.5)+2(16)\text{EFM} = 2(12) + 3(1) + 3(35.5) + 2(16)EFM=2(12)+3(1)+3(35.5)+2(16) =24+3+106.5+32= 24 + 3 + 106.5 + 32=24+3+106.5+32 =165.5= 165.5=165.5

  6. Match with the asked format

    The question says: Empirical formula mass=‾×10−1\text{Empirical formula mass} = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \times 10^{-1}Empirical formula mass=​×10−1

    Since: 165.5=1655×10−1165.5 = 1655 \times 10^{-1}165.5=1655×10−1

    Hence the required integer to fill in the blank is: 1655\boxed{1655}1655​

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 165516551655

    Our derived answer matches it exactly.

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