JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
'25 volume' hydrogen peroxide means
- A1 L marketed solution contains 75 g of H O .
- B1 L marketed solution contains 250 g of H O .
- C1 L marketed solution contains 25 g of H O .
- D100 mL marketed solution contains 25 g of H O .
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Meaning of volume strength
For hydrogen peroxide, $x$-volume means:
1 volume of solution gives volumes of gas at NTP on decomposition.
So, 25-volume means:
- Decomposition reaction
From the equation:
2 mol$ $H_2O_2$ produce $1 mol
At NTP, 1 mol gas occupies .
So, of are produced by 2 mol of .
Mass of 2 mol :
Thus,
- For 25 L of
Required mass of is:
So, 1 L of marketed solution contains about 75 g of .
- Check options
- A:
1 Lmarketed solution contains75 gof ✅ - B:
250 gin1 L❌ - C:
25 gin1 L❌ - D:
25 gin100 mLmeans250 gin1 L❌
- Final answer
The correct option is:
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