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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q21
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
The molality of a 10%(v/v)10 \%(\mathrm{v} / \mathrm{v})10%(v/v) solution of di-bromine solution in CCl4\mathrm{CCl}_{4}CCl4​ (carbon tetrachloride) is 'xxx'. x=x=x=‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​×10−2 M\times 10^{-2} ~\mathrm{M}×10−2 M. (Nearest integer) [Given : molar mass of Br2=160 g mol−1\mathrm{Br}_{2}=160 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}Br2​=160 g mol−1 atomic mass of C=12 g mol−1\mathrm{C}=12 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}C=12 g mol−1 atomic mass of Cl=35.5 g mol−1\mathrm{Cl}=35.5 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}Cl=35.5 g mol−1 density of dibromine =3.2 g cm−3=3.2 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}=3.2 g cm−3 density of CCl4=1.6 g cm−3\mathrm{CCl}_{4}=1.6 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}CCl4​=1.6 g cm−3]
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 139

  1. Interpret the given concentration

A 10% (v/v)10\%\,(v/v)10%(v/v) solution means:

volume of solutevolume of solution×100=10\frac{\text{volume of solute}}{\text{volume of solution}}\times 100 = 10volume of solutionvolume of solute​×100=10

So, in 100 mL100\,\text{mL}100mL of solution:

  • Volume of Br2=10 mL\mathrm{Br_2} = 10\,\text{mL}Br2​=10mL
  • Volume of CCl4=90 mL\mathrm{CCl_4} = 90\,\text{mL}CCl4​=90mL

  1. Calculate mass of solute Br2\mathrm{Br_2}Br2​

Given density of dibromine = 3.2 g mL−13.2\,\text{g mL}^{-1}3.2g mL−1

mass of Br2=10×3.2=32 g\text{mass of } \mathrm{Br_2} = 10\times 3.2 = 32\,\text{g}mass of Br2​=10×3.2=32g

Moles of Br2\mathrm{Br_2}Br2​:

nBr2=32160=0.2 moln_{\mathrm{Br_2}} = \frac{32}{160} = 0.2\,\text{mol}nBr2​​=16032​=0.2mol


  1. Calculate mass of solvent CCl4\mathrm{CCl_4}CCl4​

Given density of CCl4=1.6 g mL−1\mathrm{CCl_4} = 1.6\,\text{g mL}^{-1}CCl4​=1.6g mL−1

mass of CCl4=90×1.6=144 g\text{mass of } \mathrm{CCl_4} = 90\times 1.6 = 144\,\text{g}mass of CCl4​=90×1.6=144g

Convert into kg:

144 g=0.144 kg144\,\text{g} = 0.144\,\text{kg}144g=0.144kg


  1. Calculate molality

Molality is defined as:

m=moles of solutekg of solventm = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{kg of solvent}}m=kg of solventmoles of solute​

So,

m=0.20.144=1.3889 mol kg−1m = \frac{0.2}{0.144} = 1.3889\,\text{mol kg}^{-1}m=0.1440.2​=1.3889mol kg−1

Thus,

m≈1.39 mm \approx 1.39\,\text{m}m≈1.39m


  1. Match with the required form

The question writes:

x=‾×10−2 Mx = \underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times 10^{-2}\,\mathrm{M}x=​×10−2M

Numerically,

1.39=139×10−21.39 = 139\times 10^{-2}1.39=139×10−2

Hence,

x=139x = 139x=139


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 139139139

Stored correct answer = 139139139

So they agree.

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