JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
If a rocket runs on a fuel () and liquid oxygen, the weight of oxygen required and released for every litre of fuel respectively are : (Given : density of the fuel is 0.756 g/mL)
- A1188 g and 1296 g
- B2376 g and 2592 g
- C2592 g and 2376 g
- D3429 g and 3142 g
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Write the combustion reaction
For the fuel :
Balancing carbon and hydrogen first:
Now balance oxygen on the right:
- In , oxygen atoms
- In , oxygen atoms
Total oxygen atoms required , so:
Thus, for mole of fuel:
- moles of are required
- moles of are produced
- Mass of 1 litre of fuel
Given density of fuel:
Since:
Mass of litre fuel:
- Moles of fuel in 1 litre
Molar mass of :
So moles of fuel:
- Oxygen required
From the balanced equation, mole fuel requires moles .
So for moles fuel:
Mass of oxygen required:
- Carbon dioxide released
From the balanced equation, mole fuel gives moles .
So for moles fuel:
Mass of carbon dioxide released:
- Match with options
Required values are:
- Oxygen required
- released
This matches Option C.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: C
My derived answer: C
So, they agree.
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