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Redox Reactions question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8
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Redox Reactions question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8

JEE MainChemistryRedox ReactionsMCQ+4 / −1
The redox reaction among the following is :
  1. A
    reaction of H2SO4H_2SO_4H2​SO4​ with NaOHNaOHNaOH.
  2. B
    formation of ozone form atmosphere oxygen in the presence of sunlight.
  3. C
    combination of dinitrogen with dioxygen at 2000 K
  4. D
    reaction of [Co(H2O)6]Cl3[Co(H_2O)_6]Cl_3[Co(H2​O)6​]Cl3​ With AgNO3AgNO_3AgNO3​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Redox reaction definition

A reaction is redox if there is a change in oxidation numbers, i.e. oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously.


  1. Check each option

Option A: Reaction of H2SO4H_2SO_4H2​SO4​ with NaOHNaOHNaOH

This is a neutralization reaction: H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OH_2SO_4 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2OH2​SO4​+2NaOH→Na2​SO4​+2H2​O

Oxidation numbers:

  • In H2SO4H_2SO_4H2​SO4​, H=+1H = +1H=+1, O=−2O = -2O=−2, so S=+6S = +6S=+6
  • In Na2SO4Na_2SO_4Na2​SO4​, S=+6S = +6S=+6
  • NaNaNa remains +1+1+1, HHH remains +1+1+1, OOO remains −2-2−2

No oxidation number changes occur.

So, A is not a redox reaction.


Option B: Formation of ozone from atmospheric oxygen in presence of sunlight

Overall: 3O2→2O33O_2 \rightarrow 2O_33O2​→2O3​

Oxidation number of oxygen:

  • In O2O_2O2​, oxygen is 000
  • In O3O_3O3​, oxygen is also 000

No change in oxidation number occurs.

So, B is not a redox reaction.


Option C: Combination of dinitrogen with dioxygen at 2000 K2000\,K2000K

Reaction: N2+O2→2NON_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2NON2​+O2​→2NO

Oxidation numbers:

  • In N2N_2N2​, N=0N = 0N=0
  • In O2O_2O2​, O=0O = 0O=0
  • In NONONO, O=−2O = -2O=−2, so N=+2N = +2N=+2

Changes:

  • Nitrogen: 0→+20 \to +20→+2 → oxidation
  • Oxygen: 0→−20 \to -20→−2 → reduction

Both oxidation and reduction occur.

So, C is a redox reaction.


Option D: Reaction of [Co(H2O)6]Cl3[Co(H_2O)_6]Cl_3[Co(H2​O)6​]Cl3​ with AgNO3AgNO_3AgNO3​

This is essentially precipitation of chloride ions: [Co(H2O)6]Cl3+3AgNO3→[Co(H2O)6](NO3)3+3AgCl↓[Co(H_2O)_6]Cl_3 + 3AgNO_3 \rightarrow [Co(H_2O)_6](NO_3)_3 + 3AgCl \downarrow[Co(H2​O)6​]Cl3​+3AgNO3​→[Co(H2​O)6​](NO3​)3​+3AgCl↓

Cobalt remains in the same oxidation state:

  • In [Co(H2O)6]3+[Co(H_2O)_6]^{3+}[Co(H2​O)6​]3+, since H2OH_2OH2​O is neutral, Co=+3Co = +3Co=+3
  • In product complex also Co=+3Co = +3Co=+3
  • AgAgAg remains +1+1+1, ClClCl remains −1-1−1

No oxidation number changes occur.

So, D is not a redox reaction.


  1. Final conclusion

Only option C involves change in oxidation numbers, so it is the redox reaction.

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = C

My derived answer = C

They agree.

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