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P Block Elements question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q13
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P Block Elements question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q13

JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Identify the correct statements about p-block elements and their compounds. (A) Non metals have higher electronegativity than metals. (B) Non metals have lower ionisation enthalpy than metals. (C) Compounds formed between highly reactive nonmetals and highly reactive metals are generally ionic. (D) The non-metal oxides are generally basic in nature. (E) The metal oxides are generally acidic or neutral in nature. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    (B) and (D) only
  2. B
    (B) and (E) only
  3. C
    (D) and (E) only
  4. D
    (A) and (C) only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Check statement (A): Non-metals generally have higher electronegativity than metals.

    • Metals tend to lose electrons easily, so their electronegativity is low.
    • Non-metals tend to attract electrons, so their electronegativity is higher.

    Hence, (A) is correct.

  2. Check statement (B): Non-metals have lower ionisation enthalpy than metals.

    • In general, non-metals hold their electrons more strongly than metals.
    • Therefore, non-metals usually have higher ionisation enthalpy, not lower.

    Hence, (B) is incorrect.

  3. Check statement (C): Compounds formed between highly reactive non-metals and highly reactive metals are generally ionic.

    • Highly reactive metals readily lose electrons.
    • Highly reactive non-metals readily gain electrons.
    • This electron transfer leads to ionic compounds.
    • Example: NaCl\mathrm{NaCl}NaCl, CaF2\mathrm{CaF_2}CaF2​.

    Hence, (C) is correct.

  4. Check statement (D): The non-metal oxides are generally basic in nature.

    • Non-metal oxides are generally acidic or sometimes neutral.
    • Example: CO2\mathrm{CO_2}CO2​ and SO2\mathrm{SO_2}SO2​ are acidic oxides.

    Hence, (D) is incorrect.

  5. Check statement (E): The metal oxides are generally acidic or neutral in nature.

    • Metal oxides are generally basic or amphoteric.
    • Example: Na2O\mathrm{Na_2O}Na2​O is basic, Al2O3\mathrm{Al_2O_3}Al2​O3​ is amphoteric.

    Hence, (E) is incorrect.

  6. Correct combination:

    The correct statements are (A) and (C) only.

    Therefore, the correct option is D.

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