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P Block Elements question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q3
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P Block Elements question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q3

JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Element not showing variable oxidation state is :
  1. A
    Bromine
  2. B
    Iodine
  3. C
    Chlorine
  4. D
    Fluorine
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Understand the question

We need to identify the element that does not show variable oxidation state among:

  • Bromine
  • Iodine
  • Chlorine
  • Fluorine
  1. Concept used

Halogens generally show oxidation state −1-1−1. However, except fluorine, other halogens can also show positive oxidation states such as +1,+3,+5,+7+1, +3, +5, +7+1,+3,+5,+7 in compounds with oxygen or more electronegative atoms.

The reason is:

  • Fluorine is the most electronegative element.
  • It cannot show positive oxidation states.
  • In its compounds, fluorine almost always has oxidation state −1-1−1.
  1. Check each option

A: Bromine

Bromine shows oxidation states like: −1,+1,+3,+5,+7-1, +1, +3, +5, +7−1,+1,+3,+5,+7 So, bromine does show variable oxidation states.

B: Iodine

Iodine shows oxidation states like: −1,+1,+3,+5,+7-1, +1, +3, +5, +7−1,+1,+3,+5,+7 So, iodine does show variable oxidation states.

C: Chlorine

Chlorine shows oxidation states like: −1,+1,+3,+5,+7-1, +1, +3, +5, +7−1,+1,+3,+5,+7 So, chlorine does show variable oxidation states.

D: Fluorine

Fluorine shows only: −1-1−1 It does not show variable oxidation state.

  1. Final answer

Therefore, the element not showing variable oxidation state is: Fluorine\boxed{\text{Fluorine}}Fluorine​

So, the correct option is D.

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: D

My derived answer: D

They match.

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