- Aforms bond with both and in
- BOxidation state of in the salt is +3 .
- Cis coordinated with in
- Dis more electronegative than and is present as a cationic part of the salt
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
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Identify the nature of the compound
The formula is .
This is best written as an ionic salt:because is a Lewis acid and can accept to form:
Gallium is more electronegative than aluminium, so in such mixed halide systems it tends to form the cationic part, while aluminium forms the anionic tetrahalido complex.
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Analyse the anion
In , aluminium is bonded to four chlorine atoms.
Oxidation state of Al:
So the anion is tetrahedral .
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Determine the oxidation state of Ga
Since the whole compound is neutral:
Hence oxidation state of Ga is: not .
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Check each option
Option A: forms bond with both and in
This is false. In the ionic description , chlorine is coordinated to Al, not to Ga.Option B: Oxidation state of in the salt is
This is false. As shown above, Ga is .Option C: is coordinated with in
This is false. The coordinated chlorides are around Al in .Option D: is more electronegative than and is present as a cationic part of the salt
This is true. -
Final answer
The correct option is:
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