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P Block Elements question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q11
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P Block Elements question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q11

JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
For compound having the formula GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl}_{4}GaAlCl4​, the correct option from the following is :
  1. A
    Cl\mathrm{Cl}Cl forms bond with both Al\mathrm{Al}Al and Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga in GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl}_{4}GaAlCl4​
  2. B
    Oxidation state of Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga in the salt GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl}_{4}GaAlCl4​ is +3 .
  3. C
    Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga is coordinated with Cl\mathrm{Cl}Cl in GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl}_{4}GaAlCl4​
  4. D
    Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga is more electronegative than Al\mathrm{Al}Al and is present as a cationic part of the salt GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl}_{4}GaAlCl4​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the nature of the compound

    The formula is GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl_4}GaAlCl4​.
    This is best written as an ionic salt: Ga+[AlCl4]−\mathrm{Ga^+[AlCl_4]^-}Ga+[AlCl4​]−

    because AlCl3\mathrm{AlCl_3}AlCl3​ is a Lewis acid and can accept Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}Cl− to form: [AlCl4]−\mathrm{[AlCl_4]^-}[AlCl4​]−

    Gallium is more electronegative than aluminium, so in such mixed halide systems it tends to form the cationic part, while aluminium forms the anionic tetrahalido complex.

  2. Analyse the anion [AlCl4]−\mathrm{[AlCl_4]^-}[AlCl4​]−

    In [AlCl4]−\mathrm{[AlCl_4]^-}[AlCl4​]−, aluminium is bonded to four chlorine atoms.

    Oxidation state of Al: x+4(−1)=−1x + 4(-1) = -1x+4(−1)=−1 x−4=−1x - 4 = -1x−4=−1 x=+3x = +3x=+3

    So the anion is tetrahedral [AlCl4]−\mathrm{[AlCl_4]^-}[AlCl4​]−.

  3. Determine the oxidation state of Ga

    Since the whole compound is neutral: Ga++[AlCl4]−→GaAlCl4\mathrm{Ga^+ + [AlCl_4]^- \rightarrow GaAlCl_4}Ga++[AlCl4​]−→GaAlCl4​

    Hence oxidation state of Ga is: +1+1+1 not +3+3+3.

  4. Check each option

    Option A: Cl\mathrm{Cl}Cl forms bond with both Al\mathrm{Al}Al and Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga in GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl_4}GaAlCl4​
    This is false. In the ionic description Ga+[AlCl4]−\mathrm{Ga^+[AlCl_4]^-}Ga+[AlCl4​]−, chlorine is coordinated to Al, not to Ga.

    Option B: Oxidation state of Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga in the salt GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl_4}GaAlCl4​ is +3+3+3
    This is false. As shown above, Ga is +1+1+1.

    Option C: Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga is coordinated with Cl\mathrm{Cl}Cl in GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl_4}GaAlCl4​
    This is false. The coordinated chlorides are around Al in [AlCl4]−\mathrm{[AlCl_4]^-}[AlCl4​]−.

    Option D: Ga\mathrm{Ga}Ga is more electronegative than Al\mathrm{Al}Al and is present as a cationic part of the salt GaAlCl4\mathrm{GaAlCl_4}GaAlCl4​
    This is true.

  5. Final answer

    The correct option is: D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

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