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Electrochemistry question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q20
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Electrochemistry question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q20

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryNumerical+4 / −1
The specific conductance of 0.0025 M0.0025 ~\mathrm{M}0.0025 M acetic acid is 5×10−5 S cm−15 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~S} \mathrm{~cm}^{-1}5×10−5 S cm−1 at a certain temperature. The dissociation constant of acetic acid is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​× 10−7\times ~10^{-7}× 10−7(Nearest integer) Consider limiting molar conductivity of CH3COOH\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}CH3​COOH as 400 S cm2 mol−1400 \mathrm{~S} \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}400 S cm2 mol−1
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 66

  1. Given data
  • Concentration of acetic acid: C=0.0025 MC = 0.0025~\text{M}C=0.0025 M
  • Specific conductance: κ=5×10−5 S cm−1\kappa = 5 \times 10^{-5}~\text{S cm}^{-1}κ=5×10−5 S cm−1
  • Limiting molar conductivity: Λm∘=400 S cm2 mol−1\Lambda_m^\circ = 400~\text{S cm}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}Λm∘​=400 S cm2 mol−1

We need to find the dissociation constant KaK_aKa​ in the form: ____×10−7\boxed{\_\_\_\_\times 10^{-7}}____×10−7​


  1. Calculate molar conductivity

Molar conductivity is: Λm=κ×1000C\Lambda_m = \frac{\kappa \times 1000}{C}Λm​=Cκ×1000​

Substitute the values: Λm=5×10−5×10000.0025\Lambda_m = \frac{5 \times 10^{-5} \times 1000}{0.0025}Λm​=0.00255×10−5×1000​

Λm=5×10−20.0025=20 S cm2 mol−1\Lambda_m = \frac{5 \times 10^{-2}}{0.0025} = 20~\text{S cm}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}Λm​=0.00255×10−2​=20 S cm2 mol−1


  1. Calculate degree of dissociation

For a weak electrolyte: α=ΛmΛm∘\alpha = \frac{\Lambda_m}{\Lambda_m^\circ}α=Λm∘​Λm​​

So, α=20400=0.05\alpha = \frac{20}{400} = 0.05α=40020​=0.05


  1. Use Ostwald's dilution law

For weak acid CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}CH3​COOH: Ka=Cα21−αK_a = \frac{C\alpha^2}{1-\alpha}Ka​=1−αCα2​

Substitute values: Ka=0.0025×(0.05)21−0.05K_a = \frac{0.0025 \times (0.05)^2}{1-0.05}Ka​=1−0.050.0025×(0.05)2​

First, (0.05)2=0.0025(0.05)^2 = 0.0025(0.05)2=0.0025

Thus, Ka=0.0025×0.00250.95K_a = \frac{0.0025 \times 0.0025}{0.95}Ka​=0.950.0025×0.0025​

Ka=6.25×10−60.95K_a = \frac{6.25 \times 10^{-6}}{0.95}Ka​=0.956.25×10−6​

Ka≈6.58×10−6K_a \approx 6.58 \times 10^{-6}Ka​≈6.58×10−6

Now write it as: Ka=65.8×10−7K_a = 65.8 \times 10^{-7}Ka​=65.8×10−7

Nearest integer: 66\boxed{66}66​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 666666

Stored correct answer = 666666

So they agree.

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