JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1
When the sample of copper with zinc impurity is to be purified by electrolysis, the appropriate electrodes are :
- Acathode = pure zinc, anode = pure copper
- Bcathode = impure sample, anode = pure copper
- Ccathode = impure zinc, anode = impure sample
- Dcathode = pure copper, anode = impure sample
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Principle of electrolytic refining
In electrolytic purification of a metal:
- Anode = impure metal
- Cathode = pure metal sheet of the same metal
- Electrolyte contains a soluble salt of that metal.
For copper purification:
- Impure copper dissolves at the anode:
- Pure copper is deposited at the cathode:
- Apply to the given case
The sample is copper containing zinc impurity. Since we want to purify copper, the setup must be:
- Anode = impure sample of copper
- Cathode = pure copper
- Check the options
-
A: cathode = pure zinc, anode = pure copper
Wrong, because cathode should be pure copper, not zinc. -
B: cathode = impure sample, anode = pure copper
Wrong, because in refining the impure metal is made anode, not cathode. -
C: cathode = impure zinc, anode = impure sample
Wrong, because cathode should be pure copper. -
D: cathode = pure copper, anode = impure sample
Correct. This matches the standard electrolytic refining arrangement.
- Final answer
Therefore, the appropriate electrodes are: So, Option D is correct.
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