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Electrochemistry question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q34
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Electrochemistry question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q34

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following reaction is possible at anode?
  1. A
    2Cr3+Cr^{3+}Cr3+ + 7H2OH_2OH2​O →Cr2O72−\to Cr_2O_7^{2-}→Cr2​O72−​ + 14H+H^+H+
  2. B
    F2F_2F2​ →\to→ 2F−F^-F−
  3. C
    (1/2) O2O_2O2​ + 2H+H^+H+ →\to→ H2OH_2OH2​O
  4. D
    none of these
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. What happens at the anode?

At the anode, oxidation occurs.

So we must identify which given reaction represents oxidation.


  1. Check each option

Option A

2Cr3++7H2O→Cr2O72−+14H+2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O \to Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 14H^+2Cr3++7H2​O→Cr2​O72−​+14H+

Let us check oxidation state of chromium:

  • In Cr3+Cr^{3+}Cr3+, oxidation state of Cr = +3+3+3
  • In Cr2O72−Cr_2O_7^{2-}Cr2​O72−​, let oxidation state of Cr = xxx

2x+7(−2)=−22x + 7(-2) = -22x+7(−2)=−2 2x−14=−22x - 14 = -22x−14=−2 2x=122x = 122x=12 x=+6x = +6x=+6

So chromium goes from +3+3+3 to +6+6+6, which is oxidation.

Hence this reaction can occur at the anode.


Option B

F2→2F−F_2 \to 2F^-F2​→2F−

Oxidation state of fluorine:

  • In F2F_2F2​: 000
  • In F−F^-F−: −1-1−1

This is reduction (gain of electrons), so it occurs at the cathode, not anode.


Option C

12O2+2H+→H2O\frac{1}{2}O_2 + 2H^+ \to H_2O21​O2​+2H+→H2​O

Oxidation state of oxygen:

  • In O2O_2O2​: 000
  • In H2OH_2OH2​O: −2-2−2

Again, oxygen is reduced. So this is a reduction reaction, not anode reaction.


Option D

Since option A is possible at anode, "none of these" is incorrect.


  1. Conclusion

Only Option A represents oxidation, so it is possible at the anode.

A\boxed{A}A​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: A

My derived answer: A

They match.

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