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Coordination Compounds question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q16
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q16

Coordination Compounds question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q16

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
A reagent which gives brilliant red precipitate with Nickel ions in basic medium is
  1. A
    dimethyl glyoxime
  2. B
    sodium nitroprusside
  3. C
    meta-dinitrobenzene
  4. D
    neutral FeCl3\mathrm{FeCl}_3FeCl3​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to identify the reagent that gives a brilliant red precipitate with Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}}Ni2+ ions in basic medium.

  2. This is a standard qualitative test for nickel.

  3. Nickel test with dimethylglyoxime (DMG):

    • In ammoniacal/basic medium, Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}}Ni2+ reacts with dimethylglyoxime to form a bright red precipitate of nickel dimethylglyoximate.
    • The reaction is: Ni2++2DMG→Ni(DMG)2↓\mathrm{Ni^{2+} + 2DMG \rightarrow Ni(DMG)_2 \downarrow}Ni2++2DMG→Ni(DMG)2​↓
    • This precipitate is characteristically brilliant red.
  4. Now check the other options:

    A: dimethyl glyoxime
    Yes, this is the well-known confirmatory reagent for Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}}Ni2+.

    B: sodium nitroprusside
    This is commonly used for detecting sulfide ions or ketone bodies in different contexts, not for the red precipitate test of nickel.

    C: meta-dinitrobenzene
    Not the standard reagent for nickel detection.

    D: neutral FeCl3\mathrm{FeCl_3}FeCl3​
    Neutral ferric chloride is used for phenols and related compounds, not for nickel red precipitate formation.

  5. Therefore, the correct option is: A: dimethyl glyoxime\boxed{\text{A: dimethyl glyoxime}}A: dimethyl glyoxime​

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer:

    • Stored correct answer: A
    • Derived answer: A
    • They match.
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