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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8
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  5. /2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8

Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Correct order of spin only magnetic moment of the following complex ions is : (Given At.no. Fe : 26, Co : 27)
  1. A
    [CoF6]3−>[FeF6]3−>[Co(C2O4)3]3−\mathrm{[CoF_6]^{3-} \gt [FeF_6]^{3-} \gt [Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}}[CoF6​]3−>[FeF6​]3−>[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−
  2. B
    [FeF6]3−>[Co(C2O4)3]3−>[CoF6]3−\mathrm{[FeF_6]^{3-} \gt [Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-} \gt [CoF_6]^{3-}}[FeF6​]3−>[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−>[CoF6​]3−
  3. C
    [FeF6]3−>[CoF6]3−>[Co(C2O4)3]3−\mathrm{[FeF_6]^{3-} \gt [CoF_6]^{3-} \gt [Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}}[FeF6​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−
  4. D
    [Co(C2O4)3]3−>[CoF6]3−>[FeF6]3−\mathrm{[Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-} \gt [CoF_6]^{3-} \gt [FeF_6]^{3-}}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[FeF6​]3−
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find oxidation states and electronic configurations
  • In [FeF6]3−\mathrm{[FeF_6]^{3-}}[FeF6​]3−:

    Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx. x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Fe3+\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}Fe3+ has configuration: Fe:[Ar]3d64s2⇒Fe3+:[Ar]3d5\mathrm{Fe}: [Ar]3d^64s^2 \Rightarrow Fe^{3+}: [Ar]3d^5Fe:[Ar]3d64s2⇒Fe3+:[Ar]3d5

  • In [CoF6]3−\mathrm{[CoF_6]^{3-}}[CoF6​]3−:

    Let oxidation state of Co be xxx. x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Co3+\mathrm{Co^{3+}}Co3+ has configuration: Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co3+:[Ar]3d6\mathrm{Co}: [Ar]3d^74s^2 \Rightarrow Co^{3+}: [Ar]3d^6Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co3+:[Ar]3d6

  • In [Co(C2O4)3]3−\mathrm{[Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−:

    Oxalate (C2O4)2−\mathrm{(C_2O_4)^{2-}}(C2​O4​)2− is a bidentate ligand with charge −2-2−2. x+3(−2)=−3⇒x=+3x+3(-2)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+3(−2)=−3⇒x=+3 Again metal is $\mathrm{Co^{3+}} = 3d^6$$


  1. Determine high spin / low spin nature
  • F−\mathrm{F^-}F− is a weak field ligand, so:

    • [FeF6]3−\mathrm{[FeF_6]^{3-}}[FeF6​]3− is high spin
    • [CoF6]3−\mathrm{[CoF_6]^{3-}}[CoF6​]3− is high spin
  • Oxalate (C2O4)2−\mathrm{(C_2O_4)^{2-}}(C2​O4​)2− is stronger than F−\mathrm{F^-}F−, and with Co3+\mathrm{Co^{3+}}Co3+ (which has large Δo\Delta_oΔo​), the complex [Co(C2O4)3]3−\mathrm{[Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3− is low spin.


  1. Count unpaired electrons

(i) [FeF6]3−\mathrm{[FeF_6]^{3-}}[FeF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Fe3+=d5\mathrm{Fe^{3+}} = d^5Fe3+=d5
  • High spin octahedral: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​
  • Number of unpaired electrons, n=5n=5n=5

(ii) [CoF6]3−\mathrm{[CoF_6]^{3-}}[CoF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Co3+=d6\mathrm{Co^{3+}} = d^6Co3+=d6
  • High spin octahedral: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​
  • Number of unpaired electrons, n=4n=4n=4

(iii) [Co(C2O4)3]3−\mathrm{[Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−

  • Metal ion: Co3+=d6\mathrm{Co^{3+}} = d^6Co3+=d6
  • Low spin octahedral: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
  • Number of unpaired electrons, n=0n=0n=0

  1. Calculate spin-only magnetic moment order

Spin-only magnetic moment is: μ=n(n+2) BM\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\ \text{BM}μ=n(n+2)​ BM

So,

  • For n=5n=5n=5: μ=5(7)=35\mu = \sqrt{5(7)}=\sqrt{35}μ=5(7)​=35​
  • For n=4n=4n=4: μ=4(6)=24\mu = \sqrt{4(6)}=\sqrt{24}μ=4(6)​=24​
  • For n=0n=0n=0: μ=0\mu = 0μ=0

Hence, [FeF6]3−>[CoF6]3−>[Co(C2O4)3]3−\mathrm{[FeF_6]^{3-} > [CoF_6]^{3-} > [Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}}[FeF6​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−


  1. Match with options

This corresponds to: C\boxed{\text{C}}C​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C\mathrm{C}C

Derived answer: C\mathrm{C}C

They agree.

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