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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q21
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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
If the CFSE of [Ti(H2O)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Ti}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}[Ti(H2​O)6​]3+ is −96.0 kJ/mol-96.0 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}−96.0 kJ/mol, this complex will absorb maximum at wavelength ‾nm\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{nm}​nm. (nearest integer) Assume Planck's constant (h) =6.4×10−34Js=6.4 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}=6.4×10−34Js, Speed of light (c)=3.0×108 m/s(\mathrm{c})=3.0 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}(c)=3.0×108 m/s and Avogadro's Constant (NA)=6×1023/mol\left(\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}\right)=6 \times 10^{23} / \mathrm{mol}(NA​)=6×1023/mol
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 480

  1. Find the electronic configuration and CFSE relation

For [Ti(H2O)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Ti}(\mathrm{H_2O})_6\right]^{3+}[Ti(H2​O)6​]3+:

  • Titanium atomic number =22=22=22
  • Ti3+=3d1\mathrm{Ti}^{3+} = 3d^1Ti3+=3d1

In an octahedral field, a d1d^1d1 ion has configuration: t2g1eg0t_{2g}^1 e_g^0t2g1​eg0​

So its crystal field stabilization energy is: CFSE=−0.4Δo\mathrm{CFSE} = -0.4\Delta_oCFSE=−0.4Δo​

Given: CFSE=−96.0 kJ mol−1\mathrm{CFSE} = -96.0\ \text{kJ mol}^{-1}CFSE=−96.0 kJ mol−1

Thus, −0.4Δo=−96.0-0.4\Delta_o = -96.0−0.4Δo​=−96.0 Δo=96.00.4=240 kJ mol−1\Delta_o = \frac{96.0}{0.4} = 240\ \text{kJ mol}^{-1}Δo​=0.496.0​=240 kJ mol−1

  1. Relate Δo\Delta_oΔo​ to absorbed photon energy

For a d1d^1d1 octahedral complex, maximum absorption corresponds to transition: t2g→egt_{2g} \to e_gt2g​→eg​ Hence absorbed energy per mole is approximately: E=Δo=240×103 J mol−1E = \Delta_o = 240\times 10^3\ \text{J mol}^{-1}E=Δo​=240×103 J mol−1

  1. Convert molar energy to energy per photon

Ephoton=240×1036×1023E_{\text{photon}} = \frac{240\times 10^3}{6\times 10^{23}}Ephoton​=6×1023240×103​ =4.0×10−19 J= 4.0\times 10^{-19}\ \text{J}=4.0×10−19 J

  1. Use E=hcλE = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}E=λhc​

λ=hcE\lambda = \frac{hc}{E}λ=Ehc​

Given:

  • h=6.4×10−34 J sh = 6.4\times 10^{-34}\ \text{J s}h=6.4×10−34 J s
  • c=3.0×108 m s−1c = 3.0\times 10^8\ \text{m s}^{-1}c=3.0×108 m s−1

So, λ=(6.4×10−34)(3.0×108)4.0×10−19\lambda = \frac{(6.4\times 10^{-34})(3.0\times 10^8)}{4.0\times 10^{-19}}λ=4.0×10−19(6.4×10−34)(3.0×108)​

λ=19.2×10−264.0×10−19\lambda = \frac{19.2\times 10^{-26}}{4.0\times 10^{-19}}λ=4.0×10−1919.2×10−26​ λ=4.8×10−7 m\lambda = 4.8\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}λ=4.8×10−7 m

  1. Convert into nm

4.8×10−7 m=480 nm4.8\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m} = 480\ \text{nm}4.8×10−7 m=480 nm

Final Answer

480\boxed{480}480​

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