JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
Complexes () of metals Ni and Fe have ideal square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal grometries, respectively. The sum of the 90°, 120° and 180° L-M-L angles in the two complexes is .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 20
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Identify the geometries
- For Ni complex: ideal square pyramidal geometry.
- For Fe complex: ideal trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
We must count all \angle L\!-M\!-L angles equal to , , and in both complexes, then add them.
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Square pyramidal geometry
Structure:
- 4 ligands in a square plane
- 1 ligand at the apex
Let the four basal ligands be and apex be .
Total number of ligand pairs is:
Now count the required angles:
(a) angles
- Adjacent ligands in the square plane:
- Apex with each basal ligand:
So total angles:
(b) angles
- Opposite ligands in the square plane:
So total angles:
(c) angles
- None in square pyramidal geometry.
So for square pyramidal: Total:
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Trigonal bipyramidal geometry
Structure:
- 3 equatorial ligands
- 2 axial ligands
Total ligand pairs:
Now count the required angles:
(a) angles
- Between equatorial ligands: each pair gives
- Number of such pairs among 3 equatorial ligands:
So:
(b) angles
- Each axial ligand makes with each equatorial ligand
- Number:
So:
(c) angles
- Between the two axial ligands:
So:
Total for trigonal bipyramidal:
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Sum for both complexes
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Final Answer
The required sum of the , , and angles in the two complexes is:
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Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer =
Hence, they agree.
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