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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 2 · Q7
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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 2 · Q7

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
Complexes (ML5ML_5ML5​) of metals Ni and Fe have ideal square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal grometries, respectively. The sum of the 90°, 120° and 180° L-M-L angles in the two complexes is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 20

  1. Identify the geometries

    • For Ni complex: ideal square pyramidal geometry.
    • For Fe complex: ideal trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

    We must count all \angle L\!- M\!- L angles equal to 90∘90^\circ90∘, 120∘120^\circ120∘, and 180∘180^\circ180∘ in both complexes, then add them.


  1. Square pyramidal geometry (ML5)(ML_5)(ML5​)

    Structure:

    • 4 ligands in a square plane
    • 1 ligand at the apex

    Let the four basal ligands be A,B,C,DA,B,C,DA,B,C,D and apex be EEE.

    Total number of ligand pairs is: (52)=10\binom{5}{2}=10(25​)=10

    Now count the required angles:

    (a) 90∘90^\circ90∘ angles

    • Adjacent ligands in the square plane: 444
    • Apex with each basal ligand: 444

    So total 90∘90^\circ90∘ angles: 4+4=84+4=84+4=8

    (b) 180∘180^\circ180∘ angles

    • Opposite ligands in the square plane: 222

    So total 180∘180^\circ180∘ angles: 222

    (c) 120∘120^\circ120∘ angles

    • None in square pyramidal geometry.

    So for square pyramidal: N90=8,N120=0,N180=2N_{90}=8,\quad N_{120}=0,\quad N_{180}=2N90​=8,N120​=0,N180​=2 Total: 8+0+2=108+0+2=108+0+2=10


  1. Trigonal bipyramidal geometry (ML5)(ML_5)(ML5​)

    Structure:

    • 3 equatorial ligands
    • 2 axial ligands

    Total ligand pairs: (52)=10\binom{5}{2}=10(25​)=10

    Now count the required angles:

    (a) 120∘120^\circ120∘ angles

    • Between equatorial ligands: each pair gives 120∘120^\circ120∘
    • Number of such pairs among 3 equatorial ligands: (32)=3\binom{3}{2}=3(23​)=3

    So: N120=3N_{120}=3N120​=3

    (b) 90∘90^\circ90∘ angles

    • Each axial ligand makes 90∘90^\circ90∘ with each equatorial ligand
    • Number: 2×3=62\times 3=62×3=6

    So: N90=6N_{90}=6N90​=6

    (c) 180∘180^\circ180∘ angles

    • Between the two axial ligands: 111

    So: N180=1N_{180}=1N180​=1

    Total for trigonal bipyramidal: 6+3+1=106+3+1=106+3+1=10


  1. Sum for both complexes

    10+10=2010+10=2010+10=20


  1. Final Answer

    The required sum of the 90∘90^\circ90∘, 120∘120^\circ120∘, and 180∘180^\circ180∘ angles in the two complexes is: 20\boxed{20}20​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = 202020

    Our derived answer = 202020

    Hence, they agree.

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