- AStatement I is true but statement II is false.
- BStatement I is false but statement II is true.
- CBoth statement I and statement II are true.
- DBoth statement I and statement II are false.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Check Statement I: "Aniline is less basic than acetamide."
We compare the basic strength of aniline and acetamide.
- In aniline (), the lone pair on nitrogen is delocalized into the benzene ring by resonance, so it is less available for protonation.
- In acetamide (), the lone pair on nitrogen is even more strongly delocalized toward the carbonyl group: Because of this resonance with the carbonyl group, the lone pair is much less available for accepting a proton.
Therefore, acetamide is much less basic than aniline.
So the statement "Aniline is less basic than acetamide" is false.
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Check Statement II: "In aniline, the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom is delocalized over benzene ring due to resonance and hence less available to a proton."
This is correct. In aniline, the nitrogen lone pair participates in resonance with the aromatic ring: Hence the lone pair is less available for protonation compared with aliphatic amines.
So Statement II is true.
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Conclusion:
- Statement I: False
- Statement II: True
Therefore, the correct option is:
-
Comparison with stored answer:
Stored correct answer = B
My derived answer = B
Hence, they agree.
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