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Correct answer: 9
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Identify the base present only in RNA
The nitrogen base present only in RNA is uracil.
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Form the nucleotide
A nucleotide consists of:
- one nitrogenous base
- one pentose sugar
- one phosphate group
Since it is RNA, the sugar is ribose.
So the nucleotide is uridine monophosphate (UMP).
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Count oxygen atoms in each part
(a) Uracil
Uracil has molecular formula: So, oxygen atoms from uracil .
(b) Ribose
Ribose has molecular formula: So, oxygen atoms from ribose .
(c) Phosphate group
A phosphate group contributes: So, oxygen atoms from phosphate .
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Total oxygen atoms
Adding all oxygen atoms:
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Adjust for condensation during nucleotide formation
While forming the nucleotide:
- base + sugar form a nucleoside, eliminating one
- nucleoside + phosphoric acid form a nucleotide, eliminating one more
Each water molecule removes one oxygen atom from the total count.
Therefore, total oxygens in the final nucleotide:
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Final answer
The number of oxygen atoms present is:
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