Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Biomolecules question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q20
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Biomolecules
  5. /2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q20

Biomolecules question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q20

JEE MainChemistryBiomoleculesNumerical+4 / −1
The number of oxygens present in a nucleotide formed from a base, that is present only in RNA is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. Identify the base present only in RNA

    The nitrogen base present only in RNA is uracil.

  2. Form the nucleotide

    A nucleotide consists of:

    • one nitrogenous base
    • one pentose sugar
    • one phosphate group

    Since it is RNA, the sugar is ribose.

    So the nucleotide is uridine monophosphate (UMP).

  3. Count oxygen atoms in each part

    (a) Uracil

    Uracil has molecular formula: C4H4N2O2C_4H_4N_2O_2C4​H4​N2​O2​ So, oxygen atoms from uracil =2=2=2.

    (b) Ribose

    Ribose has molecular formula: C5H10O5C_5H_{10}O_5C5​H10​O5​ So, oxygen atoms from ribose =5=5=5.

    (c) Phosphate group

    A phosphate group contributes: PO4PO_4PO4​ So, oxygen atoms from phosphate =4=4=4.

  4. Total oxygen atoms

    Adding all oxygen atoms: 2+5+4=112+5+4=112+5+4=11

  5. Adjust for condensation during nucleotide formation

    While forming the nucleotide:

    • base + sugar form a nucleoside, eliminating one H2OH_2OH2​O
    • nucleoside + phosphoric acid form a nucleotide, eliminating one more H2OH_2OH2​O

    Each water molecule removes one oxygen atom from the total count.

    Therefore, total oxygens in the final nucleotide: 11−2=911-2=911−2=9

  6. Final answer

    The number of oxygen atoms present is: 9\boxed{9}9​

PreviousNext

More from Biomolecules

  • Which one of the following is a water soluble vitamin, that is not excreted easily?2022 · MCQ
  • Match List-I with List-II Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : Includes table2022 · MCQ
  • A sugar 'X' dehydrates very slowly under acidic condition to give furfural which on further reaction with resorcinol gives the coloured product after sometime. Sugar 'X' is2022 · MCQ
  • Match List - I with Match List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Includes table2022 · MCQ
  • L-isomer of a compound 'A' (C4​H8​O4​) gives a positive test with [Ag(NH3​)2​]+. Treatment of 'A' with acetic anhydride yields triacetate derivative. Compound 'A' produces an optically active compound (B) and an optically inactive…2022 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements. Statement I : Maltose has two α-D-glucose units linked at C1 and C4 and is a reducing sugar. Statement II : Maltose has two monosaccharides : α-D-glucose and β-D-glucose linked at C1 and…2022 · MCQ
  • For the below given cyclic hemiacetal (X), the correct pyranose structure is : Includes diagram2022 · MCQ
  • The formulas of A and B for the following reaction sequence are Includes diagram2022 · MCQ