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Biomolecules question

2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q12
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Biomolecules question

2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q12

JEE MainChemistryBiomoleculesMCQ+4 / −1
Glycosidic linkage between C1 of α\alphaα-glucose and C2 of β\betaβ-fructose is found in
  1. A
    maltose
  2. B
    sucrose
  3. C
    lactose
  4. D
    amylose
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Identify the disaccharide/linkage asked in the question

    The question asks for the compound having a glycosidic linkage between:

    • C1C_1C1​ of α\alphaα-glucose, and
    • C2C_2C2​ of β\betaβ-fructose.

    This is the characteristic linkage: α-D-glucopyranosyl−(1→2)−β-D-fructofuranoside\alpha\text{-D-glucopyranosyl}-(1\to 2)-\beta\text{-D-fructofuranoside}α-D-glucopyranosyl−(1→2)−β-D-fructofuranoside

  2. Recall common disaccharides/polysaccharides

    • Maltose: two glucose units joined by an α(1→4)\alpha(1\to4)α(1→4) glycosidic bond.
    • Sucrose: glucose + fructose joined by an α(1→2)β\alpha(1\to2)\betaα(1→2)β glycosidic bond.
    • Lactose: galactose + glucose joined by a β(1→4)\beta(1\to4)β(1→4) glycosidic bond.
    • Amylose: polymer of glucose units with repeated α(1→4)\alpha(1\to4)α(1→4) linkages.
  3. Match with the given linkage

    The linkage between C1C_1C1​ of α\alphaα-glucose and C2C_2C2​ of β\betaβ-fructose is found in sucrose.

  4. Evaluate the options

    • A: maltose →\to→ Incorrect
    • B: sucrose →\to→ Correct
    • C: lactose →\to→ Incorrect
    • D: amylose →\to→ Incorrect
  5. Final answer

    B: sucrose\boxed{\text{B: sucrose}}B: sucrose​

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    My derived answer: B

    Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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