Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Basics of Organic Chemistry question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q16
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Basics of Organic Chemistry
  5. /2002 · Shift 0 · Q16

Basics of Organic Chemistry question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q16

JEE MainChemistryBasics of Organic ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Racemic mixture is formed by mixing two
  1. A
    isomeric compounds
  2. B
    enantiomers with chiral compounds
  3. C
    meso compounds
  4. D
    optical isomers
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Recall the definition of a racemic mixture

A racemic mixture contains equal amounts of two enantiomers of a chiral compound.

If the two enantiomers are represented as RRR and SSS, then a racemic mixture is:

Racemic mixture=50% R+50% S\text{Racemic mixture} = 50\%\,R + 50\%\,SRacemic mixture=50%R+50%S

Such a mixture is optically inactive because the rotation caused by one enantiomer is cancelled by the other.

  1. Understand the terms in the options
  • Isomeric compounds: very broad term; includes many kinds of isomers, not specifically the pair needed for a racemic mixture.
  • Enantiomers are a pair of optical isomers that are non-superimposable mirror images.
  • Meso compounds are internally compensated and do not form racemic mixtures by mixing two different species.
  1. Evaluate each option
  • A: isomeric compounds
    Incorrect. A racemic mixture is not formed by just any isomeric compounds.

  • B: enantiomers with chiral compounds
    This wording is not standard. A racemic mixture is formed by mixing two enantiomers of a chiral compound in equal amounts. If interpreted literally, this option is awkward/incomplete.

  • C: meso compounds
    Incorrect. A meso compound is itself achiral and does not require mixing two species to give optical inactivity.

  • D: optical isomers
    Correct. A racemic mixture is formed by mixing two optical isomers (i.e., enantiomers) in equal amounts.

  1. Conclusion

The correct choice is:

D\boxed{D}D​

because a racemic mixture consists of two optical isomers (enantiomers) present in equal proportion.

PreviousNext

More from Basics of Organic Chemistry

  • Which of the following compounds has wrong IUPAC name ?2002 · MCQ
  • Following types of compounds (as I,II ) are studied in terms of isomerism in : Includes diagram2002 · MCQ
  • Consider the following compound (X) The most stable and least stable carbon radicals, respectively, produced by homolytic cleavage of corresponding C−H bond are : Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • Designate whether each of the following compounds is aromatic or not aromatic. Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • In 3,3-dimethylhex-1-en-4-yne, there are ​sp3, ​sp2 and ​ sp hybridised carbon atoms respectively.2025 · MCQ
  • Identify the correct statements from the following.  Choose the correct answer from the options given below:  Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  •  The least acidic compound, among the following is:  Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements : Statement I : Hyperconjugation is not a permanent effect. Statement II : In general, greater the number of alkyl groups attached to a positively charged Catom, greater is the hyperconjugation interaction…2025 · MCQ