- Aisomeric compounds
- Benantiomers with chiral compounds
- Cmeso compounds
- Doptical isomers
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Recall the definition of a racemic mixture
A racemic mixture contains equal amounts of two enantiomers of a chiral compound.
If the two enantiomers are represented as and , then a racemic mixture is:
Such a mixture is optically inactive because the rotation caused by one enantiomer is cancelled by the other.
- Understand the terms in the options
- Isomeric compounds: very broad term; includes many kinds of isomers, not specifically the pair needed for a racemic mixture.
- Enantiomers are a pair of optical isomers that are non-superimposable mirror images.
- Meso compounds are internally compensated and do not form racemic mixtures by mixing two different species.
- Evaluate each option
-
A: isomeric compounds
Incorrect. A racemic mixture is not formed by just any isomeric compounds. -
B: enantiomers with chiral compounds
This wording is not standard. A racemic mixture is formed by mixing two enantiomers of a chiral compound in equal amounts. If interpreted literally, this option is awkward/incomplete. -
C: meso compounds
Incorrect. A meso compound is itself achiral and does not require mixing two species to give optical inactivity. -
D: optical isomers
Correct. A racemic mixture is formed by mixing two optical isomers (i.e., enantiomers) in equal amounts.
- Conclusion
The correct choice is:
because a racemic mixture consists of two optical isomers (enantiomers) present in equal proportion.
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