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Rotational Motion question

2022 · Shift 2 · Q51
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  5. /2022 · Shift 2 · Q51

Rotational Motion question

2022 · Shift 2 · Q51

JEE AdvancedPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+3 / −1
A flat surface of a thin uniform disk AAA of radius RRR is glued to a horizontal table. Another thin uniform disk BBB of mass MMM and with the same radius RRR rolls without slipping on the circumference of AAA, as shown in the figure. A flat surface of BBB also lies on the plane of the table. The center of mass of BBB has fixed angular speed ω\omegaω about the vertical axis passing through the center of AAA. The angular momentum of BBB is nMωR2n M \omega R^{2}nMωR2 with respect to the center of AAA. Which of the following is the value of nnn ? JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 2 Online Physics - Rotational Motion Question 22 English
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    5
  3. C
    72\frac{7}{2}27​
  4. D
    92\frac{9}{2}29​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Understand the motion

A disk BBB of radius RRR rolls बिना slipping on the fixed disk AAA of the same radius RRR.

Since both radii are RRR, the center of disk BBB moves in a horizontal circle of radius 2R2R2R about the center of disk AAA.

Its center has angular speed ω\omegaω, so the speed of the center of mass of BBB is vCM=2Rω.v_{CM}=2R\omega.vCM​=2Rω.


  1. Use rolling without slipping to find spin angular speed of disk BBB

At the contact point, the instantaneous velocity must be zero.

So, for disk BBB, vCM=R Ω,v_{CM}=R\,\Omega,vCM​=RΩ, where Ω\OmegaΩ is the angular speed of spinning of disk BBB about its own central axis (which is perpendicular to its plane, i.e. vertical).

Thus, Ω=vCMR=2RωR=2ω.\Omega=\frac{v_{CM}}{R}=\frac{2R\omega}{R}=2\omega.Ω=RvCM​​=R2Rω​=2ω.


  1. Angular momentum of disk BBB about center of AAA

Angular momentum about the center of AAA has two parts:

L⃗=L⃗orb+L⃗spin.\vec L=\vec L_{orb}+\vec L_{spin}.L=Lorb​+Lspin​.

(a) Orbital angular momentum

Treat the center of mass as a particle of mass MMM moving in a circle of radius 2R2R2R with angular speed ω\omegaω.

So, Lorb=M(2R)2ω=4MωR2.L_{orb}=M(2R)^2\omega=4M\omega R^2.Lorb​=M(2R)2ω=4MωR2.

(b) Spin angular momentum

For a thin uniform disk about its own symmetry axis, ICM=12MR2.I_{CM}=\frac12 MR^2.ICM​=21​MR2.

Hence, Lspin=ICMΩ=12MR2(2ω)=MωR2.L_{spin}=I_{CM}\Omega=\frac12 MR^2(2\omega)=M\omega R^2.Lspin​=ICM​Ω=21​MR2(2ω)=MωR2.


  1. Total angular momentum

Therefore, L=4MωR2+MωR2=5MωR2.L=4M\omega R^2+M\omega R^2=5M\omega R^2.L=4MωR2+MωR2=5MωR2.

Comparing with L=nMωR2,L=nM\omega R^2,L=nMωR2, we get n=5.n=5.n=5.


  1. Option check
  • A: 222 ❌
  • B: 555 ✅
  • C: 72\frac7227​ ❌
  • D: 92\frac9229​ ❌

So the correct option is B.

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