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Correct answer: 0.75
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Analyze the motion of a general body rolling down an inclined plane. Let the angle of inclination be . For a body rolling without slipping, the acceleration of its center of mass is given by the formula: where is the moment of inertia, is the mass, and is the radius of the body.
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Calculate the acceleration for the ring. For a ring, the moment of inertia is . Substituting this into the acceleration formula:
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Calculate the acceleration for the disc. For a disc, the moment of inertia is . Substituting this into the acceleration formula:
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Relate travel time to acceleration and height. Let be the height of the inclined plane. The length of the path along the incline is . The objects start from rest, so the initial velocity . Using the kinematic equation , we get: Substituting :
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Calculate the time taken for the ring and the disc. For the ring: For the disc:
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Set up and solve the equation for the time difference. Since , the ring takes more time to reach the bottom, so . The time difference is: We are given , , and . We also know . Substituting these values into the equation: The term cancels out from both sides: The term also cancels out: Solving for : Squaring both sides to find :
Thus, the height of the top of the inclined plane is 0.75 metres.
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