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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2018 · Shift 1 · Q25
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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2018 · Shift 1 · Q25

JEE AdvancedMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+3 / −1
The value of ((log⁡29)2)1log⁡2(log⁡29)×(7)1log⁡47{({({\log _2}9)^2})^{{1 \over {{{\log }_2}({{\log }_2}9)}}}} \times {(\sqrt 7 )^{{1 \over {{{\log }_4}7}}}}((log2​9)2)log2​(log2​9)1​×(7​)log4​71​ is ....................
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 8

The user wants me to solve the following expression: E=((log⁡29)2)1log⁡2(log⁡29)×(7)1log⁡47E = ({({\log _2}9)^2})^{{1 \over {{{\log }_2}({{\log }_2}9)}}} \times {(\sqrt 7 )^{{1 \over {{{\log }_4}7}}}}E=((log2​9)2)log2​(log2​9)1​×(7​)log4​71​

We can solve this by simplifying each part of the product separately.

Step 1: Simplify the first part of the expression

Let the first part be AAA. A=((log⁡29)2)1log⁡2(log⁡29)A = ({({\log _2}9)^2})^{{1 \over {{{\log }_2}({{\log }_2}9)}}}A=((log2​9)2)log2​(log2​9)1​

Using the property of exponents (xm)n=xm×n(x^m)^n = x^{m \times n}(xm)n=xm×n, we get: A=(log⁡29)2×1log⁡2(log⁡29)A = ({\log _2}9)^{2 \times {1 \over {{{\log }_2}({{\log }_2}9)}}}A=(log2​9)2×log2​(log2​9)1​ A=(log⁡29)2log⁡2(log⁡29)A = ({\log _2}9)^{{2 \over {{{\log }_2}({{\log }_2}9)}}}A=(log2​9)log2​(log2​9)2​

To simplify this, let's use the exponent property ab=cblog⁡caa^b = c^{b \log_c a}ab=cblogc​a. Let's choose the base c=2c=2c=2. Let x=log⁡29x = \log_2 9x=log2​9. Then the expression for A is x2/log⁡2xx^{2/\log_2 x}x2/log2​x. Applying the property with a=xa = xa=x, b=2log⁡2xb = \frac{2}{\log_2 x}b=log2​x2​ and c=2c = 2c=2: A=2(2log⁡2x)×(log⁡2x)A = 2^{\left( \frac{2}{\log_2 x} \right) \times (\log_2 x)}A=2(log2​x2​)×(log2​x) A=22A = 2^2A=22 A=4A = 4A=4

Step 2: Simplify the second part of the expression

Let the second part be BBB. B=(7)1log⁡47B = {(\sqrt 7 )^{{1 \over {{{\log }_4}7}}}}B=(7​)log4​71​

First, we simplify the exponent using the change of base formula for logarithms, 1log⁡ba=log⁡ab{\frac{1}{\log_b a}} = \log_a blogb​a1​=loga​b. 1log⁡47=log⁡74{1 \over {{{\log }_4}7}} = \log_7 4log4​71​=log7​4

Substitute this back into the expression for BBB: B=(7)log⁡74B = (\sqrt 7 )^{\log_7 4}B=(7​)log7​4

We can write 7\sqrt 77​ as 71/27^{1/2}71/2. B=(71/2)log⁡74B = (7^{1/2})^{\log_7 4}B=(71/2)log7​4

Using the property of exponents (xm)n=xm×n(x^m)^n = x^{m \times n}(xm)n=xm×n: B=712log⁡74B = 7^{\frac{1}{2} \log_7 4}B=721​log7​4

Now, use the logarithm property klog⁡ba=log⁡b(ak)k \log_b a = \log_b(a^k)klogb​a=logb​(ak): B=7log⁡7(41/2)B = 7^{\log_7 (4^{1/2})}B=7log7​(41/2) B=7log⁡7(4)B = 7^{\log_7 (\sqrt 4)}B=7log7​(4​) B=7log⁡72B = 7^{\log_7 2}B=7log7​2

Finally, using the fundamental property of logarithms alog⁡ax=xa^{\log_a x} = xaloga​x=x: B=2B = 2B=2

Step 3: Calculate the final value

The original expression is the product of AAA and BBB. E=A×BE = A \times BE=A×B E=4×2E = 4 \times 2E=4×2 E=8E = 8E=8

The value of the given expression is 8.

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