View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 2
Step-by-step Solution:
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Analyze the integrand in g(x): The given function is: The integrand is
f'(t)cosec(t) - cot(t)cosec(t)f(t). Let's see if this is the derivative of a known function, particularly a product involvingf(t). Consider the derivative of the product with respect totusing the product rule(uv)' = u'v + uv'. Letu = f(t)and . Thenu' = f'(t)and . This exactly matches the integrand. -
Evaluate the integral: Since the integrand is the derivative of
f(t) cosec(t), we can use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 2, which states \int_a^b F'(t) dt = F(b) - F(a)$. g(x) = \int\limits_x^{\pi /2} {d \over {dt}}(f(t)\text{cosec},t)dtg(x) = \left[ {f(t)\text{cosec},t} \right]_x^{\pi /2}g(x) = f\left( {{\pi \over 2}} \right)\text{cosec}\left( {{\pi \over 2}} \right) - f(x)\text{cosec},x$$ -
Substitute the given values: We are given
f(π/2) = 3. We also know thatcosec(π/2) = 1/sin(π/2) = 1/1 = 1. Substituting these values into the expression forg(x): -
Calculate the limit: We need to find . Let's evaluate the limit . We are given that
f(0) = 0. Also,sin(0) = 0. Sincef$ is differentiable, it is also continuous, so $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) = 0$. This limit is of the indeterminate form $0/0. -
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: Since we have a
0/0indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule. Now, we can substitutex = 0. We are givenf'(0) = 1and we knowcos(0) = 1. Alternatively, using the definition of the derivative: -
Find the final answer: Substitute the value of the limit back into the expression for . Therefore, the value of the limit is 2.
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